Lauren Dummit-Schock Lauren Dummit-Schock

Why Emotional Regulation Is a Vital Skill for Teens: How the Adolescent Brain, Nervous System, and Relationships Shape Emotional Health

Why Emotional Regulation Is a Vital Skill for Teens: How the Adolescent Brain, Nervous System, and Relationships Shape Emotional Health

Emotional regulation is one of the most critical skills teens need for mental health, relationships, and resilience. Learn why adolescent emotional regulation matters, how the teen brain processes emotions, and how parents can support nervous system regulation through trauma-informed strategies.


Parenting a Teenager

Parenting a teenager can feel like living with a nervous system on high volume. One moment, your teen is calm, thoughtful, and engaged. Next, they are overwhelmed, irritable, shut down, or explosive. Many parents find themselves asking:

Why does my teen react so intensely to small things?
Why can they not calm down once they are upset?
Why does logic seem to make things worse instead of better?
Am I failing as a
parent, or is something deeper going on?

Emotional dysregulation in teens is one of the most common concerns parents bring into therapy. It is also one of the most misunderstood. At Embodied Wellness and Recovery, we view emotional regulation not as a personality trait or a discipline issue, but as a neurodevelopmental skill shaped by brain development, nervous system function, attachment history, and lived experience.

What Is Emotional Regulation and Why Does It Matter?

Emotional regulation refers to the ability to notice, tolerate, and modulate emotional states without becoming overwhelmed or shutting down. For teens, this includes skills such as:

     — Recognizing emotional cues in the body
    — Managing intense feelings without impulsive behavior
    — Returning to baseline after stress
    —
Communicating emotions rather than acting them out
    — Staying connected to others during emotional moments

These skills are essential for academic success, mental health, healthy
relationships, and long-term resilience. Without them, teens are more vulnerable to anxiety, depression, substance use, self-harm, relational conflict, and academic difficulties.

The Teen Brain and Emotional Intensity

One of the most important things for parents to understand is that the adolescent brain is still under construction. The limbic system, which processes emotion, threat, and reward, develops earlier than the prefrontal cortex, which is responsible for impulse control, perspective taking, and emotional regulation.

This developmental gap means that teens often experience emotions with adult-level intensity but lack the capacity to regulate them. When stress or emotion spikes, the nervous system can move quickly into fight, flight, freeze, or shutdown states.

From a neuroscience perspective, emotional dysregulation is not defiance. It is physiology.

The Nervous System and Emotional Regulation

Emotional regulation is deeply tied to autonomic nervous system function. When a teen feels safe and supported, the nervous system is more likely to remain emotionally regulated, which is associated with social engagement, curiosity, and connection.

When a teen perceives threat, rejection, shame, or overwhelm, the nervous system may shift into survival states that look like:

     — Explosive anger or aggression

     — Anxiety or panic
    — Withdrawal or emotional numbness
    — Defiance or oppositional behavior
    — Risk-taking or impulsivity

Many
teens are not choosing these reactions. Their nervous systems are responding to perceived danger based on internal or external cues.

Trauma, Stress, and Emotional Dysregulation

Teens who have experienced trauma, chronic stress, bullying, social rejection, family conflict, or academic pressure are especially vulnerable to emotional dysregulation. Trauma sensitizes the nervous system, making it harder to return to baseline once activated.

Even high-achieving teens may struggle internally. Emotional dysregulation is often hidden behind perfectionism, people pleasing, or overachievement until the system becomes overwhelmed.

At Embodied Wellness and Recovery, we see emotional dysregulation not as misbehavior but as communication. The body is signaling that it does not feel safe, supported, or resourced enough to cope.

Why Traditional Discipline Often Fails

Many parents are taught to respond to emotional outbursts with consequences, lectures, or logic. Unfortunately, these approaches often escalate dysregulation rather than resolve it.

When a teen is emotionally flooded, the prefrontal cortex is offline, which means reasoning, problem-solving, and verbal processing are limited. Attempts to correct behavior in these moments can feel invalidating or threatening, further activating the nervous system.

Regulation must come before reflection.

The Role of Co-Regulation in Teen Emotional Health

Teens learn emotional regulation through relationships. This process, known as co-regulation, involves an attuned adult helping the teen’s nervous system return to a calmer state through presence, tone, and consistency.

Co-regulation does not mean permissiveness. It means creating enough safety for the nervous system to settle so learning and accountability can follow.

Over time, repeated experiences of co-regulation build internal regulation. Teens internalize the ability to self-soothe, reflect, and respond rather than react.

Emotional Regulation and Teen Relationships

Emotional dysregulation impacts how teens relate to peers, romantic partners, teachers, and family members. Teens who struggle to regulate emotions may experience:

     — Conflict in friendships
    — Intense or unstable
romantic relationships
    — Social withdrawal or isolation
    —
Shame after emotional outbursts

     — Fear of vulnerability or rejection

Learning to regulate emotions supports healthier
boundaries, communication, and intimacy. It also reduces the likelihood of maladaptive coping strategies such as substance use or self-harm.

Sexuality, Identity, and Emotional Regulation

Adolescence is a time of identity exploration, including sexuality and gender. Emotional regulation plays a critical role in navigating desire, consent, rejection, and self-image.

Teens who lack regulation skills may struggle with impulsivity, shame, or confusion around intimacy. Trauma-informed therapy helps teens develop body awareness, emotional literacy, and self-trust.

How Therapy Supports Emotional Regulation in Teens

At Embodied Wellness and Recovery, we specialize in helping teens build emotional regulation through trauma-informed, nervous-system-based care. Therapy focuses on:

     — Understanding bodily cues of stress and emotion
    — Developing
tools for calming the nervous system
    — Processing
trauma or chronic stress
    — Strengthening attachment and
relational safety
    — Building emotional language and self-awareness
    — Supporting
parents in co-regulation strategies

Rather than pathologizing teens, we help them understand their nervous systems and develop skills that support long-term wellbeing.

What Parents Can Do to Support Emotional Regulation

Parents play a crucial role in supporting emotional regulation, even when teens push away. Helpful strategies include:

     — Staying calm during emotional moments
    —
Validating feelings without endorsing harmful behavior
    — Modeling regulation rather than control
    — Offering structure with flexibility
    —
Repairing ruptures after conflict
    — Seeking professional support when needed

Small shifts in how
parents respond to dysregulation can significantly change outcomes over time.

A Hopeful Perspective for Parents

If your teen struggles with emotional regulation, it does not mean something is wrong with them or with you. It often means their nervous system needs support, skills, and safety to mature.

Emotional regulation is learnable. With the proper support, teens develop greater resilience, self-awareness, and relational capacity. At Embodied Wellness and Recovery, we partner with families to help teens grow into emotionally grounded, connected adults.

Reach out to schedule a complimentary 20-minute consultation with our team of therapists, parenting coaches, trauma specialists, somatic practitioners, relationship experts, and teen counselors, and start working towards integrative, embodied healing today. 


📞 Call us at (310) 651-8458

📱 Text us at (310) 210-7934

📩 Email us at admin@embodiedwellnessandrecovery.com

🔗 Visit us at www.embodiedwellnessandrecovery.com

👉 Check us out on Instagram @embodied_wellness_and_recovery

🌍 Explore our offerings at Linktr. ee: https://linktr.ee/laurendummit


References

1) Casey, B. J., Jones, R. M., & Hare, T. A. (2008). The adolescent brain. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1124, 111–126.

2) Porges, S. W. (2011). The polyvagal theory: Neurophysiological foundations of emotions, attachment, communication, and self-regulation. W. W. Norton & Company.

3) Siegel, D. J. (2014). Brainstorm: The power and purpose of the teenage brain. TarcherPerigee.

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Lauren Dummit-Schock Lauren Dummit-Schock

When the Year Did Not Turn Out as Planned: How to Process Unmet Expectations With Compassion, Clarity, and Nervous System Awareness

When the Year Did Not Turn Out as Planned: How to Process Unmet Expectations With Compassion, Clarity, and Nervous System Awareness


Unmet expectations at the end of the year can activate shame, anger, and harsh self-criticism. Learn how to process disappointment through a neuroscience-informed, trauma-aware lens and restorative balance with compassionate reflection.

As the year comes to a close, many people experience a quiet emotional reckoning. Goals were set with hope. Intentions felt sincere. Plans were made with the belief that effort would equal outcome. And yet, as the calendar shifts, the internal experience may feel heavy, disappointed, or tinged with shame.

You might be asking yourself:

     — Why did I not accomplish what I planned?
    — What is wrong with me that I could not follow through?
    — Why does this year feel like a letdown instead of a milestone?
     — Why am I so angry or numb when I should feel grateful?

Unmet expectations at the end of the year are not just cognitive disappointments. They are emotional and physiological experiences that live in the nervous system. At Embodied Wellness and Recovery, we understand year-end distress as a nervous system response shaped by trauma history, attachment patterns, and internalized pressure rather than a personal failure.

Why Unmet Expectations Hurt So Deeply

Expectations are not neutral. They are often woven with identity, self-worth, and hope for repair. When expectations go unmet, the brain does not simply register disappointment. It often interprets the outcome as a threat to belonging, competence, or safety.

From a neuroscience perspective, unmet expectations can activate:

     — The anterior cingulate cortex, which processes emotional pain
    — The amygdala, which detects threat and uncertainty
    — Stress hormones such as cortisol, which heighten
self-criticism and vigilance

This is why unmet goals can quickly spiral into
shame or harsh self-talk rather than simple disappointment.

The Difference Between Disappointment and Shame

Disappointment says, “This did not go as planned.”
Shame says, “This happened because there is something wrong with me.”

Many people unknowingly collapse disappointment into shame at the end of the year, especially if they grew up in environments where achievement, productivity, or emotional self-control were tied to worth.

If you find yourself replaying the year with a judgmental tone rather than curiosity, this may reflect old relational learning rather than the reality of your effort or capacity.

How Year-End Reflection Can Trigger Old Wounds

The end of the year invites comparison. Social media highlights milestones. Cultural narratives emphasize resolutions, reinvention, and progress. These external pressures can amplify internal wounds related to:

     — Not feeling good enough
    — Fear of falling behind
    —
Chronic self-blame
    — Internalized perfectionism

For individuals with trauma histories or attachment injuries, year-end reflection can unconsciously reactivate earlier experiences of disappointment, criticism, or emotional abandonment.

The nervous system remembers what the mind may overlook.

Why Anger Often Shows Up Alongside Shame

Anger is a common but misunderstood response to unmet expectations. While shame turns inward, anger often emerges when the body senses injustice or exhaustion.

Anger at the end of the year may reflect:

     — Burnout from chronic over-functioning
    — Resentment about unmet needs
    — Grief for lost time or opportunities
    — Anger at systems,
relationships, or circumstances that limited choice

When anger is suppressed or judged, it can turn inward as depression or
self-contempt. When it is understood, it can offer clarity about boundaries, values, and unmet needs.

The Nervous System and Year-End Overload

Many people underestimate how much cumulative stress the nervous system carries by December. Even positive events require regulation. By the end of the year, the body may be operating from depletion rather than motivation.

Signs of nervous system overload include:

     — Difficulty reflecting without becoming overwhelmed
    — Emotional numbness or irritability
    — Increased
self-criticism
    — Reduced capacity for hope or planning

This is not a character flaw. It is a
physiological state.

Why Traditional Goal Review Often Backfires

Standard year-end practices often emphasize productivity, evaluation, and optimization. While these approaches may work for some, they can be counterproductive for individuals whose nervous systems are already taxed.

For trauma-impacted systems, pressure-driven reflection can reinforce:

     — Hypervigilance
    — Self-surveillance
    — Conditional self-acceptance

A
nervous system-informed approach prioritizes regulation before reflection.

A Compassionate Framework for Processing Unmet Expectations

1. Regulate Before You Reflect

Before evaluating the year, attend to the body. Gentle regulation practices such as slow breathing, grounding, or mindful movement help shift the nervous system out of threat mode. Reflection without regulation often leads to distortion.

2. Separate Effort From Outcome

Many unmet expectations are not the result of a lack of effort, but of:

  Limited emotional bandwidth
  — Unanticipated stressors
  — Systemic constraints
  —
Trauma-related survival responses

Naming effort honestly restores dignity and reduces shame.

3. Name What Was Lost

Unmet expectations often carry grief. Perhaps you hoped for more connection, stability, healing, or ease. Allowing space to name what did not happen honors the emotional reality of the year. Grief is not weakness. It is integration.

4. Notice the Inner Critic Without Obeying It

The inner critic often becomes loud during year-end reflection. Instead of arguing with it, notice its tone and function. Many critical voices developed to prevent disappointment or rejection earlier in life.

Understanding the critic reduces its authority.

5. Explore Meaning Without Forcing Positivity

There is no requirement to frame the year as a success. Meaning can be found in endurance, survival, boundary-setting, or learning what no longer works.

Neuroscience shows that coherent narratives support emotional integration more than forced optimism.

How Therapy Supports Year-End Emotional Processing

At Embodied Wellness and Recovery, we address unmet expectations through a trauma-informed, nervous-system-aware lens. Therapy offers a space to:

     — Process shame without reinforcing it
     —
Regulate emotional intensity safely
     — Integrate anger and
grief
     — Reframe expectations with compassion
    — Restore
self-trust and internal permission.

Rather than focusing on fixing the self,
therapy focuses on understanding what the nervous system has been managing all along.

Reframing Expectations as Information, Not Verdicts

Unmet expectations often provide valuable information:

     — About capacity
    — About values
    — About
relational dynamics
    — About what the body can sustain

When expectations are treated as data rather than judgments, they guide wiser choices moving forward.

Moving Into the New Year Without Pressure

Gentler transitions may include:

     — Naming what you are releasing rather than what you are achieving
     — Prioritizing rest and regulation over ambition
    — Setting intentions that support
nervous system health
    — Allowing clarity to emerge gradually rather than on demand

A
nervous system that feels safe is far more capable of growth than one driven by fear or shame.

Moving from Self-Judgment to Curiosity

If this year did not unfold as expected, that does not mean it was wasted. It may mean your nervous system was busy surviving, adapting, or protecting something essential.

At Embodied Wellness and Recovery, we help individuals and couples process disappointment with curiosity rather than self-punishment. When unmet expectations are met with understanding, the nervous system can finally exhale.

Reach out to schedule a complimentary 20-minute consultation with our team of therapists, trauma specialists, somatic practitioners, or relationship experts, and start working towards integrative, embodied healing today. 


📞 Call us at (310) 651-8458

📱 Text us at (310) 210-7934

📩 Email us at admin@embodiedwellnessandrecovery.com

🔗 Visit us at www.embodiedwellnessandrecovery.com

👉 Check us out on Instagram @embodied_wellness_and_recovery

🌍 Explore our offerings at Linktr.ee: https://linktr.ee/laurendummit


References

1) Gilbert, P. (2010). Compassion-focused therapy. Routledge.

2) Porges, S. W. (2011). The polyvagal theory: Neurophysiological foundations of emotions, attachment, communication, and self-regulation. W. W. Norton & Company.

3) Schore, A. N. (2012). The science of the art of psychotherapy. W. W. Norton & Company.

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Lauren Dummit-Schock Lauren Dummit-Schock

The Long-Term Impact of Being the “Responsible Child”: How Early Roles Shape Adult Mental Health, Relationships, and the Nervous System

The Long-Term Impact of Being the “Responsible Child”: How Early Roles Shape Adult Mental Health, Relationships, and the Nervous System

Growing up as the responsible child can shape identity, relationships, and nervous system functioning well into adulthood. Learn the long-term psychological and physiological impact and how therapy supports repair and balance.

Many adults arrive in therapy with a familiar story. They were the dependable ones. The mature one. The child who never caused trouble, who handled responsibility early, who noticed what others needed and responded without being asked. From the outside, this role often looked admirable. Inside, it usually carried hidden costs that were never named.

If you grew up as the responsible child, you may find yourself asking:

     — Why do I feel exhausted even when I am doing well?
    — Why is it hard to rest or
ask for help?
    — Why do I feel
overly responsible for others’ emotions?
    — Why do
relationships feel draining or unbalanced?
    — Why does
intimacy feel complicated or performative?

These
questions are not signs of personal failure. They are often the long-term effects of an early survival role.

At Embodied Wellness and Recovery, we understand the responsible child not as a personality trait, but as an adaptive response to family dynamics, attachment disruption, and nervous system conditioning.

What Does It Mean to Be the Responsible Child?

The responsible child is often the one who:

      — Took on adult-like duties at a young age
     — Managed siblings or household tasks
     — Provided emotional support to caregivers
      Stayed hyperaware of family moods
     — Avoided conflict to keep the peace
     — Learned to be competent, reliable, and self-controlled

This role frequently emerges in families impacted by:

      — Emotional neglect
     — Chronic stress or instability
     — Addiction or mental illness
      Divorce or loss
     — Immature or overwhelmed caregivers
      High achievement or perfectionistic expectations

The responsible child learns early that safety comes from being useful, mature, and non-needy.

Parentification and Early Role Reversal

Clinically, the responsible-child role is often associated with parentification. Parentification occurs when a child takes on emotional or practical responsibilities that exceed their developmental capacity.

There are two common forms:

    — Instrumental parentification, where the child manages tasks or caregiving
   —
Emotional parentification, where the child regulates a caregiver’s emotions or provides psychological support

While some degree of responsibility can build skills, chronic parentification can shift the child’s
nervous system into a state of long-term vigilance. The child learns to monitor, anticipate, and respond rather than explore, rest, or receive care.

How the Responsible Child Role Shapes the Nervous System

From a neuroscience perspective, the responsible child often develops a nervous system organized around threat prevention and performance.

Key patterns include:

    — Chronic sympathetic activation focused on problem-solving and control
   — Difficulty accessing
parasympathetic states associated with rest and play
   — Heightened sensitivity to others’ emotional cues
   — Suppression of personal needs to maintain stability

Over time, the
nervous system associates safety with competence rather than connection. This can lead to long-term stress physiology even in objectively safe environments.

Psychological Traits That Often Develop

Adults who were responsible children frequently present with:

    — Perfectionism
   — High self-criticism
   — Over-functioning in relationships
   — Difficulty delegating or trusting others
   — Guilt when resting or
saying no
   — A strong inner critic
   — Fear of disappointing others
   — Difficulty identifying personal desires

These traits once served a protective function. In adulthood, they can limit flexibility, spontaneity, and emotional freedom.

The Impact on Adult Relationships

Over-Responsibility in Intimate Partnerships

Responsible children often become the emotional managers in adult relationships. They anticipate needs, smooth tension, and carry the emotional labor.

This can lead to:

    — One-sided relational dynamics
   — Resentment that feels hard to name
   — Attraction to partners who need caretaking
   — Difficulty receiving care without discomfort

Difficulty With Emotional Vulnerability

Because the responsible child learned that emotions could destabilize the system, vulnerability may feel risky. Intimacy can become performance-based rather than reciprocal.

You may appear emotionally available while internally monitoring, managing, or self-editing.

Sexuality and Intimacy Challenges

The responsible child role can also shape sexual experiences and desire.

Common patterns include:

    — Feeling responsible for a partner’s satisfaction
   — Difficulty accessing
pleasure without performance
   — Trouble relaxing into
bodily sensations
   — Confusion between intimacy and obligation
   — Reduced
libido during stress or relational imbalance

Sexuality thrives in nervous systems that feel safe, playful, and embodied. Responsibility-driven nervous systems often struggle to access these states without therapeutic support.

The Cost to Identity and Desire

One of the most profound impacts of being a responsible child is disrupting authentic self-development.

Because attention was focused outward, many adults struggle with:

    — Knowing what they want
   — Identifying personal preferences
   — Feeling entitled to rest, joy, or
pleasure
   — Making decisions without guilt

Desire may feel muted or dangerous because it was once secondary to family stability.

Why Success Does Not Always Feel Satisfying

Many responsible children grow into high-achieving adults. They are capable, respected, and outwardly successful. Yet internal satisfaction may remain elusive.

This is because achievement was often tied to safety rather than fulfillment. The nervous system learned to perform to prevent disruption, not to express authentic values. Without meaning and internal alignment, success can feel hollow.

Emotional and Physical Health Consequences

Long-term nervous system overactivation can contribute to:

    — Anxiety disorders
   — Depression
   — Burnout
   — Chronic fatigue
   — Autoimmune or stress-related conditions
   — Sleep disturbances

    — Difficulty relaxing or feeling present

These outcomes are not character flaws. They are the cumulative effect of prolonged self-suppression and vigilance.

Why Letting Go of the Role Feels So Hard

The responsible child role is often deeply intertwined with identity. Letting go can evoke:

    — Fear of chaos or abandonment
   — Guilt about prioritizing self
   —
Anxiety about being perceived as selfish
   — Grief for the childhood that was missed

Therapy helps untangle these emotions while preserving the strengths developed through responsibility.

How Therapy Supports Repair and Balance

At Embodied Wellness and Recovery, we work with responsible children through trauma-informed, attachment-focused, and somatic approaches.

Therapy supports healing by:

    — Regulating the nervous system and reducing hypervigilance
   — Differentiating responsibility from self-worth
   — Processing grief and anger safely
   — Reconnecting with
bodily cues and desire
   — Building tolerance for rest and receptivity
   — Establishing
boundaries without shame
   — Cultivating reciprocal
relationships

Rather than eliminating competence, therapy restores choice.

Reclaiming Agency Without Losing Strength

Being responsible developed resilience, intelligence, and empathy. Healing does not require abandoning these strengths. It involves learning when to use them and when to rest.

Over time, many clients discover:

    — Increased emotional flexibility
   — More balanced
relationships
   — Improved intimacy and pleasure
   — Greater clarity around values and purpose
   — A more profound sense of internal permission

The
nervous system learns that safety can coexist with ease.

A Compassionate Reframe

If you were the responsible child, you adapted brilliantly to the environment you were given. Your nervous system learned what it needed to know to survive.

Now, with the proper support, it can learn something new.

At Embodied Wellness and Recovery, we help adults gently reorient from a survival-based sense of responsibility toward an understanding of regulation, connection, and authenticity. The goal is not to undo who you became, but to expand who you are allowed to be.

Reach out to schedule a complimentary 20-minute consultation with our team of therapists, trauma specialists, somatic practitioners, or relationship experts, and start working towards integrative, embodied healing today. 


📞 Call us at (310) 651-8458

📱 Text us at (310) 210-7934

📩 Email us at admin@embodiedwellnessandrecovery.com

🔗 Visit us at www.embodiedwellnessandrecovery.com

👉 Check us out on Instagram @embodied_wellness_and_recovery

🌍 Explore our offerings at Linktr.ee: https://linktr.ee/laurendummit


References

1) Boszormenyi-Nagy, I., & Spark, G. M. (1973). Invisible loyalties: Reciprocity in intergenerational family therapy. Harper & Row.

2) Hooper, L. M. (2007). The application of attachment theory and family systems theory to the phenomenon of parentification. The Family Journal, 15(3), 217–223.

3) Porges, S. W. (2011). The polyvagal theory: Neurophysiological foundations of emotions, attachment, communication, and self-regulation. W. W. Norton & Company.

4) Schore, A. N. (2012). The science of the art of psychotherapy. W. W. Norton & Company.

Read More
Lauren Dummit-Schock Lauren Dummit-Schock

Why a Sense of Purpose Matters: How Meaning Shapes Your Health and How to Rediscover Yours

Why a Sense of Purpose Matters: How Meaning Shapes Your Health and How to Rediscover Yours

A sense of purpose plays a decisive role in mental and physical health. Learn what purpose really means, how it affects the brain and nervous system, and practical ways to find or rediscover yours.

Many people move through life feeling busy, accomplished, or outwardly successful yet quietly disconnected inside. You may be doing everything you were told would lead to fulfillment, but something still feels off. Motivation is low. Energy feels inconsistent. Joy is muted. Over time, this lack of direction can begin to affect mental health, relationships, and even the body.

You might find yourself wondering:

       — Why do I feel empty or unmotivated even when things look “fine” on the outside?
      — Is something wrong with me if I do not know my purpose?
      — How do people actually find meaning in their lives?
      — Can a lack of purpose really affect my health?

A growing body of
neuroscience and health research suggests that a sense of purpose is not a luxury or personality trait. It is a core component of psychological and physiological well-being (McKnight & Kashdan, 2009).

At Embodied Wellness and Recovery, we see purpose not as a single life mission, but as a lived, embodied experience that supports nervous system regulation, emotional resilience, and relational connection.

What Does It Mean to Have a Sense of Purpose?

A sense of purpose refers to the feeling that your life has meaning, direction, and coherence. It is the internal experience that what you do, who you are, and how you live matter to you and often to others.

Purpose is not the same as:

        — A job title
       — A passion you monetize
       — A constant sense of motivation
       — A
fixed identity

Instead, purpose is an organizing principle. It helps the nervous system make sense of effort, stress, and challenge. When purpose is present, discomfort feels tolerable because it is connected to something meaningful.

Purpose can be expressed through:

        — Relationships
       — Caregiving
       — Creativity
       — Service
       —
Spiritual or philosophical values
       — Healing work
       —
Parenting
       — Advocacy
       — Living in alignment with deeply held values

Significantly, purpose can change across seasons of life.

How a Lack of Purpose Affects Mental and Physical Health

When people lack a sense of purpose, they often experience more than emotional dissatisfaction. Research shows meaningful connections between purpose and health outcomes (Musich et al., 2018).

Mental Health Effects

A diminished sense of purpose is associated with:

     — Depression
     —
Anxiety
    — Hopelessness
    — Emotional numbness
    — Low motivation
    — Increased rumination

From a
trauma-informed perspective, a lack of purpose can also emerge after loss, burnout, relational rupture, or prolonged stress. When survival becomes the primary focus, meaning often gets sidelined.

Physical Health Effects

Studies have linked a strong sense of purpose to:

     — Lower rates of cardiovascular disease
    — Reduced inflammation
    — Better immune functioning
    — Improved sleep
    — Lower mortality risk (Musich et al., 2018).

Neuroscience suggests that purpose supports regulation of the stress response. When the brain understands why effort matters, the body tolerates stress more effectively.

Purpose, the Brain, and the Nervous System

Purpose is not just a philosophical concept. It has measurable effects on brain function and nervous system regulation.

The Brain and Meaning

The brain is a meaning-making organ. When experiences feel random or disconnected, the brain remains in a heightened state of vigilance. When experiences are organized around purpose, the brain experiences coherence.

Meaning activates neural networks involved in:

     — Motivation
    — Reward
    — Emotional regulation
    — Long-term planning

Purpose helps shift the brain out of chronic threat orientation and into a state where effort feels worthwhile.

The Nervous System Perspective

From a nervous system lens, purpose supports:

     — Increased tolerance for stress
    — Faster recovery after setbacks
    — Greater emotional flexibility
    — Reduced
shutdown or collapse

When people lack purpose, the nervous system may oscillate between anxiety-driven overfunctioning and exhaustion-driven withdrawal.

Why Trauma and Burnout Can Disrupt Purpose

Many people do not lose purpose because they failed to find it. They lose it because trauma, chronic stress, or relational pain has narrowed their focus to survival.

Trauma can disrupt purpose by:

     — Fragmenting identity
    — Reducing access to curiosity and imagination
    — Creating fear around
desire or hope
    — Conditioning the
nervous system to expect disappointment

Burnout similarly erodes purpose by overwhelming the
nervous system. When the body is depleted, even meaningful activities can feel burdensome.

This is why rediscovering purpose often requires nervous system repair, not just goal setting.

Common Myths About Purpose

Myth 1: Purpose Is a Single Big Answer

Purpose is rarely one static thing. It evolves as you evolve.

Myth 2: You Should Feel Purpose All the Time

Purpose does not eliminate doubt, fatigue, or grief. It coexists with them.

Myth 3: Purpose Must Be Impressive or Public

Purpose can be quiet, relational, or deeply personal.

Myth 4: If You Lost Your Purpose, You Failed

Losing touch with purpose often reflects adaptation to stress, not personal deficiency.

Signs You May Be Disconnected From Purpose

You may be struggling with purpose if you notice:

     — Persistent boredom or restlessness
    — Difficulty sustaining motivation
    — A sense of going through the motions
    — Envy of people who seem passionate
    — Feeling unmoored after life transitions
    — A sense that effort does not matter

These signals are invitations, not indictments.

How Therapy Supports Finding or Rediscovering Purpose

At Embodied Wellness and Recovery, we approach purpose through a trauma-informed, relational, and somatic lens.

Therapy helps by:

     — Stabilizing the nervous system so curiosity can return
    — Processing
grief or loss that disrupted meaning
    — Exploring values beneath
survival patterns
    — Reconnecting with the body as a source of guidance
    — Addressing shame around desire or ambition
    — Supporting identity integration after
trauma

Purpose emerges when the nervous system feels safe enough to imagine a future again.

Practical Ways to Find or Rediscover Your Sense of Purpose

Purpose is not found by pressure. It is cultivated through attunement.

1. Start With What Feels Alive

Notice moments, even small ones, where you feel:

      Engaged
    Calm and focused
    Emotionally present
    Connected to others
These moments offer clues.

2. Clarify Values Rather Than Goals

Ask:

     What do I want to stand for?
    What feels meaningful to contribute?
    What values feel non-negotiable?
Purpose grows from values, not productivity.

3. Listen to the Body

Somatic awareness helps identify what aligns or drains. The body often knows before the mind does.

4. Honor Seasons of Life

Purpose in one season may look different in another. Parenting, healing, caregiving, and rest are not detours from purpose.

5. Repair the Relationship With Desire

Many people suppress desire due to trauma or disappointment. Therapy helps safely reconnect with wanting.

6. Focus on Contribution, Not Perfection

Purpose often deepens through contribution rather than achievement.

Purpose in Relationships, Sexuality, and Intimacy

Purpose is deeply relational. Meaning often emerges through connection.

In relationships, purpose may involve:

     — Showing up with integrity

     —  Creating emotional safety
     —
 Repairing relational wounds

In sexuality and intimacy, purpose can involve:

     — Reclaiming pleasure after trauma
    — Cultivating authenticity
    — Exploring connection without performance

At
Embodied Wellness and Recovery, we integrate purpose work into relational and intimacy-focused therapy, recognizing that meaning is often embodied through connection.

A Compassionate Path Forward

Struggling with purpose does not mean you are lost. It often means you are listening more deeply to what no longer fits.

Purpose is not something you force yourself to discover. It is something that emerges as the nervous system stabilizes, the body is heard, and values are honored.

Therapy offers a supportive space to explore purpose with curiosity, safety, and depth.

At Embodied Wellness and Recovery, we support individuals and couples in reconnecting with meaning through trauma-informed, neuroscience-based, and relationally focused care.

Reach out to schedule a complimentary 20-minute consultation with our team of therapists, trauma specialists,  somatic practitioners, or relationship experts and start working towards integrative, embodied healing today. 



📞 Call us at (310) 651-8458

📱 Text us at (310) 210-7934

📩 Email us at admin@embodiedwellnessandrecovery.com

🔗 Visit us at www.embodiedwellnessandrecovery.com

👉 Check us out on Instagram @embodied_wellness_and_recovery

🌍 Explore our offerings at Linktr.ee: https://linktr.ee/laurendummit


References

1) Alimujiang, A., et al. (2019). Association between life purpose and mortality among US adults older than 50 years. JAMA Network Open, 2(5), e194270.

2) Hill, P. L., & Turiano, N. A. (2014). Purpose in life as a predictor of mortality. Psychological Science, 25(7), 1482–1486.

3) McKnight, P. E., & Kashdan, T. B. (2009). Purpose in life as a system that creates and sustains health and well-being: An integrative, testable theory. Review of General Psychology, 13(3), 242-251.

4) Musich, S., Wang, S. S., Kraemer, S., Hawkins, K., & Wicker, E. (2018). Purpose in life and positive health outcomes among older adults. Population health management, 21(2), 139-147.

5) Steger, M. F., Kashdan, T. B., & Oishi, S. (2008). Being good by doing good: Daily eudaimonic activity and wellbeing. Journal of Research in Personality, 42(1), 22–42.

6) Porges, S. W. (2011). The polyvagal theory: Neurophysiological foundations of emotions, attachment, communication, and self-regulation. W. W. Norton & Company.

Read More
Lauren Dummit-Schock Lauren Dummit-Schock

Trauma Recovery Is Not Linear: What Your Therapist Really Means and Why It Matters

Trauma Recovery Is Not Linear: What Your Therapist Really Means and Why It Matters

Trauma recovery is rarely a straight line. Learn what therapists mean when they say trauma recovery is not linear, how the nervous system heals, and how therapy supports sustainable progress.

If you are in therapy for trauma, you may have heard your therapist say something like, “Trauma recovery is not linear.” While the phrase is well-intentioned, it can feel confusing or even discouraging when you are doing everything you can to feel better. One week, you feel grounded and hopeful. The following old symptoms return, emotions intensify, or your body feels hijacked by sensations you thought you had already worked through.

You may find yourself asking:

     — Why am I struggling again after making progress?
    — Does this mean
therapy is not working?
    — Why do
triggers come back when I thought I had processed them?
    — Am I failing at
trauma recovery?

Understanding what “not linear” actually means from a
neuroscience and trauma-informed perspective can reduce shame, restore hope, and help you recognize real progress as it happens.

At Embodied Wellness and Recovery, we work with trauma as a nervous system experience, not a checklist of symptoms. Recovery does not move in a straight upward line. It unfolds in cycles, layers, and rhythms that reflect how the brain and body learn safety.

Why Trauma Recovery Does Not Follow a Straight Line

Trauma is not stored as a single memory that gets erased once talked about. It is encoded across multiple systems, including the brain, the autonomic nervous system, muscles, hormones, and sensory networks. Because of this, healing unfolds gradually and often revisits similar themes at deeper levels.

Neuroscience shows that the brain learns through repetition and pattern recognition. The nervous system does not shift from threat to safety all at once. It tests safety, retreats, and re-engages. This is not regression. It is how learning occurs.

Trauma recovery looks less like climbing a ladder and more like walking a spiral. You may revisit familiar emotions, memories, or relational patterns, but each time with slightly more awareness, capacity, or choice.

The Nervous System and Cycles of Healing

From a nervous system perspective, trauma recovery involves moving between states of activation and regulation. According to polyvagal theory, the autonomic nervous system constantly scans for safety or threat. When safety increases, regulation improves. When stress or reminders arise, the system may temporarily revert to protective responses.

This can look like:

     — Increased anxiety after a period of calm
    — Emotional flooding following insight
    — Numbness after vulnerability
    — A return of
hypervigilance during relational stress

These shifts are not signs of failure. They are signs that the nervous system is learning to be flexible.

A regulated nervous system is not one that never gets activated. It is one that can move in and out of activation and return to baseline.

Why Symptoms Can Resurface After Progress

Many people are surprised when symptoms return after meaningful therapeutic work. This can be deeply discouraging without the proper framework.

Symptoms resurface for several reasons:

     — New layers of trauma emerge as safety increases
    — The
nervous system tests whether regulation is reliable
    — Life stress activates old neural pathways
    —
Relationship dynamics mirror early attachment wounds
    — The body releases stored material in stages

In
trauma therapy, improvement often creates enough stability for deeper material to surface. What feels like going backward is frequently a sign that the system trusts the process enough to reveal more.

Trauma Memory Is State Dependent

Trauma memory is not accessed randomly. It is often state-dependent. This means certain emotional or relational states activate specific memories or body responses.

For example:

     — Intimacy may activate attachment trauma
    — Conflict may trigger early powerlessness
    — Rest may bring up grief that was previously suppressed

     — Success may activate fear or shame

When these responses arise, they are not evidence that you have not healed. They provide information about what is still in need of integration.

Therapy helps you recognize these patterns and respond with curiosity rather than self-criticism.

The Difference Between Symptom Reduction and Integration

Many people equate healing with the absence of symptoms. While symptom relief is essential, trauma recovery is more accurately measured by integration.

Integration means:

     — You notice triggers sooner
    — You recover faster after activation.
    — You have more choices in how you respond.
    — You can feel emotions without being overwhelmed.
    — You experience more
internal coherence.

You may still have reactions, but they no longer define you or control your life in the same way.

Why Trauma Recovery Often Feels Messy

Healing disrupts old survival strategies. As those strategies loosen, there can be a temporary sense of disorientation.

You may notice:

      — Shifts in identity
     — Changes in
relationships
     — Grief for what was lost
     — Anger you were not allowed to feel before
     — Sadness that had been held at bay

This phase can feel unsettling, but it often precedes deeper stability.

Trauma recovery is not about becoming someone new. It is about reclaiming parts of yourself that were organized around survival.

Trauma Recovery and Relationships

Trauma healing rarely happens in isolation. As you change internally, your relationships may change as well.

You may:

      — Set new boundaries.
     — Tolerate less emotional inconsistency.
     — Feel discomfort with
old relational patterns.
     — Grieve
relationships that no longer fit.
      Experience
conflict as you assert needs.

These shifts can temporarily increase distress even as they move you toward healthier connection. Therapy supports navigating relational change with clarity and compassion. At Embodied Wellness and Recovery, we pay close attention to how trauma recovery intersects with intimacy, sexuality, attachment, and partnership.

Why Linear Thinking Increases Shame

When people expect recovery to be linear, they often interpret normal fluctuations as personal failure. This can lead to:

      — Self-blame
     — Hopelessness
     — Premature termination of
therapy
     — Avoidance of deeper work
     — Suppression of emotion

Understanding the nonlinear nature of healing reduces
shame and fosters patience.

Progress is not defined by never struggling again. It is characterized by increased capacity to meet struggles with support and skill.

What Actually Signals Progress in Trauma Recovery

Signs of progress may include:

      — You name what is happening instead of dissociating.
     — You
ask for support sooner.
     — You feel
safer in your body more often.
     — You tolerate uncertainty with less
panic.
     — You experience more self-compassion.
     — You
repair relational ruptures more effectively.

These changes are subtle but profound. They often go unnoticed if you measure progress only by symptom elimination.

How Therapy Supports Nonlinear Healing

Trauma-informed therapy provides:

      — A regulated relational environment
     — Tools for nervous system regulation
     — Meaning-making for confusing experiences
     — A framework that normalizes fluctuation
     — Support for pacing and
integration

A

t Embodied Wellness and Recovery, we use attachment-focused, somatic, and neuroscience-based approaches to help clients understand and trust their own process. Rather than pushing for constant forward movement, we support stabilization, curiosity, and integration. This allows the nervous system to reorganize at its own pace.

A More Accurate Way to Think About Trauma Recovery

Instead of asking, “Why am I not over this yet?” consider asking:

      — What is my nervous system learning right now?
     — What is this reaction protecting?
     — What support do I need in this moment?
     — How is this different from last time?

These questions shift the focus from judgment to understanding.
Trauma recovery is not linear because humans are not machines. We are adaptive systems shaped by experience, relationship, and meaning.

Moving Forward With Compassion and Perspective

If trauma recovery feels uneven, it does not mean you are doing it wrong. It means your nervous system is doing what it was designed to do: learn through experience.

Therapy offers a steady anchor as you navigate the ups and downs of healing. With the proper support, the overall trajectory moves toward greater safety, connection, and choice even when the path curves.

At Embodied Wellness and Recovery, we are honored to offer attuned, ongoing care and steady therapeutic presence as individuals and couples make sense of their healing process and reconnect with their bodies, relationships, and inner resilience.

Reach out to schedule a complimentary 20-minute consultation with our team of therapists, trauma specialists, somatic practitioners, or relationship experts, and start working towards integrative, embodied healing today. 


📞 Call us at (310) 651-8458

📱 Text us at (310) 210-7934

📩 Email us at admin@embodiedwellnessandrecovery.com

🔗 Visit us at www.embodiedwellnessandrecovery.com

👉 Check us out on Instagram @embodied_wellness_and_recovery

🌍 Explore our offerings at Linktr.ee: https://linktr.ee/laurendummit



References

1) Herman, J. L. (1992). Trauma and recovery: The aftermath of violence from domestic abuse to political terror. Basic Books.

2) Porges, S. W. (2011). The polyvagal theory: Neurophysiological foundations of emotions, attachment, communication, and self-regulation. W. W. Norton & Company.

3) Schore, A. N. (2012). The science of the art of psychotherapy. W. W. Norton & Company.

4) van der Kolk, B. A. (2014). The body keeps the score: Brain, mind, and body in the healing of trauma. Viking.

Read More
Lauren Dummit-Schock Lauren Dummit-Schock

Pet Loss Trauma Is Real: Why Losing a Beloved Animal Hurts So Deeply and How Therapy Helps

Pet Loss Trauma Is Real: Why Losing a Beloved Animal Hurts So Deeply and How Therapy Helps

Pet loss can trigger profound grief and trauma responses. Learn why pet loss trauma is real and how therapy supports nervous system regulation, attachment repair, and healing.

Inexplicable Grief

The loss of a beloved pet can feel devastating in ways that are difficult to explain. For many people, the grief is as intense as losing a human family member, yet the pain is often minimized or misunderstood. Friends may say things like, “It was just a dog,” or “You can always get another cat,” leaving you feeling isolated in your grief. Inside, however, your body and nervous system may be experiencing profound shock, sadness, anxiety, or even trauma symptoms.

Pet loss trauma is real. And therapy can be a meaningful, evidence-based way to support healing.

At Embodied Wellness and Recovery, we work with individuals struggling with the emotional, relational, and somatic impacts of losing an animal companion. Understanding why this loss can feel so overwhelming is an essential first step toward compassion and recovery.

Why Pet Loss Can Feel So Traumatic

Have you found yourself asking questions like:

     — Why does this hurt so much?
    — Why do I feel
anxious, numb, or unable to function after my pet died?
    — Why can’t I “move on” the way others seem to expect?
    — Why does my body feel on edge or collapsed since the loss?

These reactions are not signs of weakness. They reflect how deeply animals are woven into our attachment systems and nervous systems.

Pets often provide unconditional presence, routine, physical touch, and emotional safety. For many people, especially those with trauma histories, animals offer a form of secure attachment that feels simpler and safer than human relationships. When that bond is suddenly severed, the nervous system experiences a profound disruption.

The Attachment Bond Between Humans and Animals

From an attachment perspective, animals often function as primary attachment figures. They:

     — Offer consistent companionship
    — Respond predictably to care and affection
    — Provide
co-regulation through touch, eye contact, and proximity
    — Create daily structure and purpose

Neuroscience research shows that interacting with animals increases oxytocin levels, reduces cortisol levels, and activates the parasympathetic nervous system (Beetz et al., 2012). Over time, the body comes to associate the animal’s presence with safety and regulation.

When a pet dies, the nervous system loses a significant source of regulation. This loss can activate intense grief, anxiety, panic, or shutdown, similar to what occurs after the loss of a human attachment figure.

Pet Loss and the Nervous System

Trauma is not defined by the event alone. It is defined by how the nervous system experiences and processes that event.

After the death of a pet, many people experience symptoms such as:

     — Intrusive memories of the pet’s final moments
    —
Hypervigilance or anxiety
    — Emotional numbness or dissociation
    — Difficulty sleeping
    — Sudden waves of
panic or sadness
    — Avoidance of reminders
    — A sense of emptiness or loss of meaning

These are nervous system responses, not overreactions. The body is responding to a rupture in safety and connection.

For individuals who witnessed a pet’s illness, injury, euthanasia, or sudden death, the experience may meet criteria for trauma exposure. The body may store these memories somatically, leading to lingering distress.

Disenfranchised Grief and Social Invalidations

One of the most painful aspects of pet loss is that it is often disenfranchised grief. This means the loss is not fully acknowledged or validated by society.

Disenfranchised grief can intensify trauma by:

     — Preventing open expression of pain
    — Increasing
shame about the depth of grief
    — Limiting access to support
    — Forcing the
nervous system to suppress emotion

When grief is invalidated, the body remains in a state of unresolved stress. Therapy offers a space where this loss is taken seriously and honored.

Why Pet Loss Can Trigger Old Wounds

Pet loss does not occur in a vacuum. It can activate earlier experiences of:

     — Abandonment
    — Sudden loss
    —
Caregiving trauma
    — Childhood neglect
    — Relational instability

For some people, the animal represented the only consistent source of safety. For others, caring for a pet offered a sense of purpose during periods of depression, trauma recovery, or isolation. Losing that anchor can bring old wounds to the surface.

This does not mean the grief is “really about something else.” It means the loss interacts with your personal history and nervous system in complex ways.

How Therapy Supports Pet Loss Trauma

Therapy for pet loss is not about minimizing grief or rushing closure. It is about supporting the nervous system, honoring attachment, and integrating loss in ways that allow life to continue with meaning.

At Embodied Wellness and Recovery, we use trauma-informed and somatic approaches to help clients:

1. Regulate the Nervous System

Grief often pushes the body into states of hyperarousal or shutdown. Therapy helps restore balance through grounding, breath work, body awareness, and pacing. Regulation allows emotions to move rather than overwhelm.

2. Process Traumatic Memories

If the loss involved medical trauma, sudden death, or distressing imagery, trauma-focused therapy can help the nervous system reprocess these experiences so they lose their intensity.

3. Honor the Attachment Bond

Therapy validates the depth of the human animal bond. Grief rituals, memory work, and narrative integration allow the relationship to be honored rather than erased.

4. Address Guilt and Self-Blame

Many people struggle with guilt around euthanasia, medical decisions, or perceived failures. Therapy helps differentiate responsibility from self-punishment and supports self-compassion.

5. Restore Meaning and Connection

After pet loss, life can feel empty or disorganized. Therapy supports the gradual rebuilding of routines, purpose, and relational connection without forcing replacement or comparison.

Pet Loss and Identity

For many people, a pet is deeply intertwined with identity. You may have been a caregiver, protector, companion, or constant presence. When that role ends, it can create a loss of identity.

Therapy creates space to explore:

     — Who am I now?
    — How do I carry this bond forward?
    — What parts of me were nourished through this
relationship?

This exploration is not about moving on. It is about integration.

When Pet Loss Affects Relationships

Grief after pet loss can strain relationships, especially when partners or family members grieve differently. One person may want to talk, while another avoids reminders. One may feel devastated, while another feels functional but distant.

Therapy can support:

     — Communication around grief differences
    — Validation of each person’s experience
    —
Repair of emotional disconnect
    — Navigation of decisions about future pets

At Embodied Wellness and Recovery, we also support couples and families as they navigate the relational impact of pet loss.

Children and Pet Loss Trauma

Children often form deep bonds with animals, and pet loss may be their first experience with death. Without support, children may develop anxiety, magical thinking, or unresolved grief.

Family-based therapy can help children:

     — Understand death in developmentally appropriate ways
    — Express grief through play and creativity
    — Feel safe
asking questions
    — Learn that grief can be held and shared

When to Seek Therapy After Pet Loss

You may benefit from therapy if:

     — Grief feels overwhelming or unrelenting
    — You are experiencing
panic, numbness, or intrusive memories
    — Daily functioning feels impaired
    — You feel isolated or
misunderstood
    — The loss has reactivated past trauma
    — You are struggling with guilt or self-blame

There is no timeline for grief. Therapy offers support without pressure.

A Compassionate Path Forward

Pet loss trauma deserves care, respect, and understanding. The depth of your grief reflects the depth of your love and attachment. With the right support, it is possible to tend to that grief in ways that restore regulation, connection, and meaning.

At Embodied Wellness and Recovery, we approach pet loss with the same seriousness and compassion as any other attachment-based trauma. Your relationship mattered. Your grief matters. And support can help your nervous system find steadiness again.

Reach out to schedule a complimentary 20-minute consultation with our team of therapists, trauma specialists, somatic practitioners, or relationship experts, and start working towards integrative, embodied healing today. 


📞 Call us at (310) 651-8458

📱 Text us at (310) 210-7934

📩 Email us at admin@embodiedwellnessandrecovery.com

🔗 Visit us at www.embodiedwellnessandrecovery.com

👉 Check us out on Instagram @embodied_wellness_and_recovery

🌍 Explore our offerings at Linktr.ee: https://linktr.ee/laurendummit



References

1) Adams, C. L., Bonnett, B. N., & Meek, A. H. (2000). Predictors of owner response to companion animal death. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 217(9), 1303–1309.

2) Beetz, A., Uvnäs-Moberg, K., Julius, H., & Kotrschal, K. (2012). Psychosocial and psychophysiological effects of human-animal interactions: the possible role of oxytocin. Frontiers in psychology, 3, 234.

3) Field, N. P., Orsini, L., Gavish, R., & Packman, W. (2009). Role of attachment in response to pet loss. Death Studies, 33(4), 334–355.

4) Porges, S. W. (2011). The polyvagal theory: Neurophysiological foundations of emotions, attachment, communication, and self-regulation. W. W. Norton & Company.

5) van der Kolk, B. A. (2014). The body keeps the score: Brain, mind, and body in the healing of trauma. Viking.


Read More
Lauren Dummit-Schock Lauren Dummit-Schock

Ghosted and Hurt: What to Do After Being Ghosted and How to Recover

Ghosted and Hurt: What to Do After Being Ghosted and How to Recover

Struggling after being ghosted? Learn why ghosting feels devastating from a neuroscience and attachment lens—and discover compassionate, effective steps to recover your sense of self, rebuild safety in relationships, and heal relational wounds.


It stings. You’ve been texting, opening your heart, showing up, and then, silence. No message. No explanation. One moment, there was a connection; the next, nothing. You feel rejected, powerless, confused, and even ashamed. How do you move from that raw hurt into clarity, repair, and relational grounding?

In this article, you’ll explore why ghosting is so painful in both the brain and body, the emotional terrain it opens up (including anger, shame, grief, and rumination), and practical, neuroscience-informed steps to reclaim your sense of safety and trust in relationships. We’ll also position Embodied Wellness & Recovery as a guide in healing relational trauma, repairing nervous system dysregulation, and fostering intimacy after loss.

Why Ghosting Feels Devastating

The brain treats social rejection as physical pain

Neuroscience research indicates that social rejection activates the same brain areas as physical pain; the anterior cingulate cortex and insula become activated when we experience exclusion, loss, or humiliation. So ghosting hurts deeply because your brain literally registers it as threat and injury. When someone vanishes without explanation, your brain is left lacking information. It seeks meaning, replays every interaction, scans for errors, and often ends with self-blame. That kind of rumination keeps your system in a state of hyperarousal, unable to settle into rest.

Ambiguous loss and lack of closure

Unlike a clear breakup, ghosting is an ambiguous loss, a relational ending with no confirmation, no goodbye, no narrative. You don’t know what happened. Your mind loops in “What did I do wrong? Why did they disappear?” That infinite loop can fuel shame, powerlessness, and resentment.

Activation of old wounds and attachment trauma

If you grew up experiencing inconsistency, abandonment, or emotional unavailability, being ghosted can reopen those wounds. Your nervous system may perceive this new ghosting as an echo of earlier relational betrayals. You may find yourself oscillating between anger, grief, self-criticism, and desperation.

Emotional fallout: confusion, shame, anger, self-doubt

    — Confusion & rumination: You review texts, reanalyze tone, and imagine scenarios.
   — Shame & self-blame: You conclude “I wasn’t enough,” or “I did something wrong.”
   — Anger & resentment: At the ghoster and at yourself for letting it matter so much.
    — Powerlessness & abandonment fear: The absence of control can feel terrifying, triggering
survival circuits.

In short, ghosting can unsettle your sense of
relational safety, erode your faith in people, and alter your internal baseline for how you show up in intimate relationships.

Key Questions You May Be Asking Yourself

     — Why did they vanish instead of talking to me?
     — What did I do wrong? Am I unlovable?
    — Is this always going to happen in my
relationships?
    — How do I
trust again after being erased without a goodbye?
     — How do I carry my
wounded heart forward, not broken, not bitter, but open?

These
questions are not just mental; they ripple through your nervous system. Recovery requires more than cognitive answers; it needs somatic repair, relational stabilization, and meaning-making.

A Path to Recovery: Steps Toward Repair and Relational Resilience

1. Name and accept your pain

You have a right to grief. To anger. To confusion. Denying your emotional reaction only prolongs suffering. Journal, voice memo, painting, or movement can help you name what you feel. Naming is the first step to regulation.

2. Establish clear boundaries with your internal loop

     — Timebox the rumination: Give your mind a 10-minute window to journal or replay, then kindly redirect elsewhere.
    — Grounding interventions: Use
breath, body scans, and physical sensations to re-anchor into your present moment.
    — Self-compassion cues:
Speak to yourself as you would to a close friend. “This isn’t your fault. This hurt is real.”

3. Reestablish relational safety in your sphere

Because ghosting can erode trust, focus first on relationships that are predictable, reliable, and mutual: a friend who returns your texts, a therapist who keeps time, a family member you can lean on. Relearn “safe relating” before venturing into new vulnerability.

4. Integrate nervous system regulation practices

Your brain and body need to be resourced to shift from fight-or-flight to rest. Some practices include:

     — Slow breathing / vagal toning (e.g., 5 to 6 breaths per minute)
    — Somatic tracking (noticing tension, subtle shifts in
body)
    — Movement or dance to discharge
stuck activation
    — Guided imagery or grounding anchor practices (touchstones in your body or environment)

These practices gradually rebuild your baseline of safety, so your system doesn’t panic in the face of relational uncertainty.

5. Reflect & reauthor the narrative

Ghosting doesn’t define your worth. Start shifting from “They left me because I’m flawed” to a narrative of relational maturation. Ask: What are you learning about your boundaries, your relational needs, or your capacity to choose safer connection going forward?

6. Seek relational or trauma-informed therapy

If ghosting dredges up deep attachment wounds or leaves you anxious about dating again, therapy can help you repair the relational soil, rewire patterns, and rebuild trust. At Embodied Wellness & Recovery, we specialize in trauma, nervous system repair, attachment work, and relational intimacy. We guide clients through story repair, somatic resourcing, and reclaiming relational agency.

7. Create your own symbolic closure

When someone disappears without a goodbye, closure won’t come from them. You can write a letter (not to send), speak aloud the goodbye you never received, or create a ritual marking release. Symbolic acts help the brain and body complete the loop.

What Recovery Looks Like Over Time

     — The sting softens. You stop obsessing over the unanswered text.
   — Your body becomes less tense at the thought of that ghosting.
    — You allow yourself to trust small relational acts again, simple checking in, setting
boundaries.
    —You
date from presence rather than reactivity.
    — You integrate the experience into your life story, not as a
wound you carry forever but as one chapter among many.

Why This Approach Transforms Rather Than Just Bandages

     — It addresses both emotional wound and bodily dysregulation, not just cognitive reframing.
     — It is rooted in
neuroscience and attachment theory, so your healing aligns with your brain’s capacity.
    — It is relational and developmental, not quick fixes, but about rebuilding
trust in community and intimacy.
    — It honors your experience while guiding toward integration, not suppression or avoidance.

Final Invitation

Being ghosted is painful, confusing, and destabilizing. The absence of explanation can shake the foundations of how you relate, trust, and feel safe. Yet from that ungrounding, there is a path forward: one built on naming, regulation, relational calibration, and narrative transformation.

At Embodied Wellness & Recovery, we accompany those navigating relational rupture, shame, grief, and complexity, helping you repair your nervous system and relationality so that your next chapter can hold more presence, sovereignty, and connection. Your value isn’t tied to someone else’s silence.

Reach out to schedule a free 20-minute consultation with our team of trauma specialists, somatic practitioners, and relationship experts, and begin the process of reconnecting to a sense of internal safety today.



📞 Call us at (310) 651-8458

📱 Text us at (310) 210-7934

📩 Email us at admin@embodiedwellnessandrecovery.com

🔗 Visit us at www.embodiedwellnessandrecovery.com

👉 Check us out on Instagram @embodied_wellness_and_recovery

🌍 Explore our offerings at Linktr.ee: https://linktr.ee/laurendummit


References

1) Freedman, G., Powell, D. N., Le, B., & Williams, K. D. (2022). Emotional experiences of ghosting. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships.
“Why Ghosting Hurts More Than You Think.” (n.d.). Psychotherapy for Young Women.

2)https://psychotherapyforyoungwomen.com/blog/why-ghosting-hurts-more-than-you-think-according-to-a-therapist Psychotherapy for Young Women
“Why Partners Disappear: The Psychology of Ghosting.” (2025, August 13). Psychology Today. 3)https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/the-psychology-of-relationships/202508/why-partners-disappear-the-psychology-of-ghosting psychologytoday.com

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Lauren Dummit-Schock Lauren Dummit-Schock

Reflective and Mindful New Year Practices: A Gentle Alternative to Pressure-Driven Goal Setting

Reflective and Mindful New Year Practices: A Gentle Alternative to Pressure-Driven Goal Setting

Feeling exhausted by performance-driven New Year goals? Discover reflective and mindful New Year practices that support rest, emotional integration, and nervous system repair instead of pressure.

From Pressure Fatigue to Rest and Restoration

The transition from one year to the next is often framed as a time for ambition, reinvention, and productivity. Social feeds fill with goal lists, vision boards, and declarations of what must be accomplished next. Yet for many people, this season evokes something very different. Fatigue. Grief. Mixed emotions. A deep longing to rest rather than strive.

If you find yourself feeling overwhelmed by the pressure to optimize your life every January, you are not imagining it. Many people experience what can be called pressure fatigue, a form of emotional and nervous-system exhaustion caused by constant performance-oriented goal-setting.

Reflective and mindful New Year practices offer an alternative. Instead of asking, What should I do next?, they ask, What needs tending right now?

At Embodied Wellness and Recovery, we support this gentler approach because it aligns with neuroscience, trauma-informed care, and what the nervous system actually needs to reset and restore.

When New Year Goals Become a Source of Stress

Have you ever felt discouraged before the new year even begins? Do goal-setting rituals leave you anxious, numb, or self-critical rather than inspired? Do you feel pressure to have clarity, motivation, and excitement when what you actually feel is tired or uncertain?

From a nervous system perspective, these reactions make sense. Performance-based goal setting often activates the sympathetic nervous system, the system responsible for effort, striving, and threat response. While this state can be helpful in short bursts, prolonged activation leads to burnout, anxiety, and eventual shutdown.

For individuals with trauma histories, chronic stress, or attachment wounds, the demand to immediately move forward can feel unsafe. The body may respond with resistance, collapse, or emotional disconnection.

Why Reflection Matters for the Nervous System

Reflection is not passive. It is a regulatory process.

Neuroscience shows that when we slow down to reflect, integrate, and make sense of experiences, we engage brain regions associated with emotional regulation, coherence, and self-awareness. This process supports nervous system settling and reduces stress physiology.

Reflection allows the brain to complete cycles that were interrupted by stress. Without this integration, the body carries unfinished emotional material into the new year, increasing fatigue and emotional reactivity.

Mindful New Year practices help close the chapter gently rather than tearing the page.

Reflective Journaling as Nervous System Integration

One of the most accessible reflective practices is journaling, not as a productivity tool, but as a space for honest emotional integration.

Reflective journaling may include prompts such as:

     — What moments from this year still feel alive in my body?
    — What losses or disappointments need acknowledgment?
    — What sustained me during
difficult times?
    — Where did I adapt, even if it did not feel triumphant?

Research on expressive writing shows that naming emotional experiences helps regulate the limbic system and reduce physiological stress responses (Lepore, Greenberg, Bruno, & Smyth, 2002). The goal is not positivity, but coherence.

At Embodied Wellness and Recovery, we often encourage journaling that honors ambivalence. Gratitude and grief can coexist. Pride and exhaustion can both be genuine.

Creating Memory Boxes and Meaning-Making Rituals

Memory boxes are a tangible way to integrate the year. This practice involves gathering physical items that represent moments of meaning, challenge, or connection. Notes, photos, small objects, or written reflections can all become part of the box.

From a psychological perspective, rituals like this help the brain process time and transition. They provide emotional containment, which is especially helpful for individuals who feel overwhelmed by reflection.

The act of choosing what to place in the box invites discernment rather than judgment. You are not ranking experiences. You are acknowledging them.

This practice can be done alone, with a partner, or as a family, supporting relational connection without pressure.

Choosing Calm Connection Over Busy Celebrations

Many people feel obligated to celebrate the New Year in ways that do not match their nervous system capacity. Loud environments, late nights, and social performance can increase stress rather than joy.

Choosing calm connection may look like:

     — A quiet dinner with one or two trusted people
    — A shared
reflective conversation
    — A walk, bath, or grounding ritual
    — Going to bed early without apology

From a trauma-informed lens, honoring your capacity is an act of self-attunement. It teaches the nervous system that rest and safety are allowed.

This is particularly important for those who associate celebration with emotional labor or past relational strain.

Honoring Grief, Exhaustion, and Gratitude Together

The end of the year often brings a collision of emotions. There may be gratitude for survival, grief for what was lost, and exhaustion from enduring prolonged stress.

Mindful New Year practices do not require emotional resolution. They allow emotional truth.

Neuroscience tells us that emotional suppression increases physiological stress. Allowing emotion to be named and felt in safe ways supports parasympathetic regulation and emotional resilience.

At Embodied Wellness and Recovery, we view emotional honesty as a foundation for long-term mental health rather than a barrier to growth.

Letting Go of Traditional Goal Lists

Traditional goal lists often imply that the current self is insufficient. They prioritize outcomes over internal state. For many people, this framing reinforces shame and urgency.

Reflective practices shift the focus from doing to being. Instead of asking what must be achieved, they ask:

     — What feels complete?
    — What needs gentleness?
    — What pace supports sustainability?

This does not mean abandoning growth. It means allowing growth to emerge from regulation rather than pressure.

Intentions as Nervous System Anchors

If future orientation feels appropriate, intentions can be a gentler alternative to goals. Intentions focus on the quality of experience rather than performance.

Examples include:

     — Moving through the year with more spaciousness
    — Prioritizing rest and repair
    — Practicing honesty in
relationships
    — Staying attuned to bodily signals

Intentions act as nervous system anchors, guiding attention without demanding outcomes. They allow flexibility when capacity fluctuates.

The Role of Therapy in Mindful Transitions

For individuals carrying trauma, grief, or relational wounds, the New Year can amplify unresolved material. Therapy provides a space to process these transitions with support.

At Embodied Wellness and Recovery, we integrate somatic therapy, attachment theory, and nervous system science to help clients:

     — Release pressure-based narratives
    — Restore nervous system regulation
    — Reconnect with meaning and agency
    — Approach change without overwhelm

Mindful New Year practices are not about avoiding growth. They are about creating conditions that make growth possible.

A New Year That Honors What Is

You do not need clarity, motivation, or a five-year plan to start the new year well. You need honesty, rest, and permission to move at the pace your nervous system allows.

Reflective and mindful New Year practices invite peace with what is. From that place, change becomes grounded rather than forced.

Reach out to schedule a complimentary 20-minute consultation with our team of therapists, trauma specialists, somatic practitioners, or relationship experts, and start working towards integrative, embodied wellness today. 




📞 Call us at (310) 651-8458

📱 Text us at (310) 210-7934

📩 Email us at admin@embodiedwellnessandrecovery.com

🔗 Visit us at www.embodiedwellnessandrecovery.com

👉 Check us out on Instagram @embodied_wellness_and_recovery

🌍 Explore our offerings at Linktr.ee: https://linktr.ee/laurendummit


References

Lepore, S. J., Greenberg, M. A., Bruno, M., & Smyth, J. M. (2002). Expressive writing and health: Self-regulation of emotion-related experience, physiology, and behavior.

Pennebaker, J. W., & Chung, C. K. (2011). Expressive writing and its links to mental and physical health. Oxford handbook of health psychology, 417–437.

Porges, S. W. (2011). The polyvagal theory: Neurophysiological foundations of emotions, attachment, communication, and self regulation. W. W. Norton & Company.

Siegel, D. J. (2012). The developing mind: How relationships and the brain interact to shape who we are. Guilford Press.

van der Kolk, B. A. (2014). The body keeps the score: Brain, mind, and body in the healing of trauma. Viking.

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Lauren Dummit-Schock Lauren Dummit-Schock

What Makes Someone Likable? 5 Key Factors That Shape How People Perceive You

What Makes Someone Likable? 5 Key Factors That Shape How People Perceive You

What makes someone likable? Explore five neuroscience-informed factors that shape how others perceive you and how nervous system regulation, authenticity, and relational safety matter more than people pleasing.

Why does likability seem to matter so much?

Whether we are talking about friendships, romantic relationships, leadership, parenting, or professional success, many people quietly carry the belief that being likable is the price of belonging. If others approve of me, I will be safe. If I am easy, agreeable, or pleasant, I will be valued. If I am not likable, I risk rejection, exclusion, or failure.

These beliefs do not arise in a vacuum. They are shaped by culture, attachment history, power dynamics, and nervous system conditioning. And while likability does influence social outcomes, the way most people try to achieve it often works against genuine connection and long-term well-being.

At Embodied Wellness and Recovery, we see the cost of likability-driven living every day. Anxiety, burnout, resentment, relational exhaustion, sexual shutdown, and loss of self are common consequences of trying to manage others’ perceptions rather than inhabiting one’s own embodied presence.

The good news is this. Neuroscience and relational psychology show that genuine likability is not about performance. It is about regulation, authenticity, and emotional safety.

Why We Are Conditioned to Chase Likability

From early childhood, many people learn that approval equals safety. Caregivers may have been overwhelmed, inconsistent, or emotionally unavailable. In those environments, being agreeable, helpful, or invisible often became a survival strategy.

As adults, this conditioning shows up as questions like:

     — Why do I feel anxious about how I come across?
    — Why do I edit myself constantly in
relationships?
    — Why does
conflict feel so threatening?
    — Why am I exhausted from trying to be liked at work or socially?

In a culture that rewards charm, productivity, and emotional labor, likability becomes currency. But the
nervous system cannot sustain constant self-monitoring without cost. Understanding what actually makes someone likable requires shifting from a personality lens to a nervous system and relational lens.

Factor One: Nervous System Regulation

One of the most potent drivers of likability is not charisma or confidence. It is nervous system regulation.

Humans are biologically wired to sense safety in others. Long before words are processed, the nervous system picks up cues through facial expression, tone of voice, posture, pacing, and breath.

According to Stephen Porges, the social engagement system allows us to detect whether someone feels safe or threatening. A regulated nervous system communicates calm, presence, and attunement. A dysregulated nervous system communicates urgency, anxiety, or withdrawal.

People often describe regulated individuals as:

     — Easy to be around
    — Grounded
    —
Trustworthy
    — Good listeners

This is not because they are trying to be likable. It is because their
nervous system signals safety.

When therapy focuses on nervous system repair rather than social performance, clients often notice that relationships begin to shift organically.

Factor Two: Authentic Emotional Presence

Authenticity is often misunderstood as saying everything you think or feel. In reality, authentic presence means being internally congruent. People tend to trust and feel drawn to individuals whose words, emotions, and body language align. When someone is overly curated, agreeable, or performative, the nervous system senses the mismatch.

This mismatch can show up as:

     — Forced positivity
    —
Chronic people pleasing
    — Over-sharing without grounding
    —
Emotional caretaking at the expense of self

Neuroscience shows that emotional incongruence creates subtle relational tension. Even when intentions are good, the body registers something as off.

Authenticity does not mean being unfiltered. It means being self-connected.

Factor Three: Attuned Listening

One of the most consistent predictors of likability is the experience of being felt and understood.

Attuned listening involves:

     — Eye contact that is present but not invasive
    —
Reflecting emotion rather than fixing
    — Allowing pauses without rushing
    — Curiosity without interrogation

According to
Daniel Siegel, attunement supports neural integration and relational safety. When someone feels listened to at a nervous system level, their body relaxes. People often mistake likability for being interesting. In reality, people feel most drawn to those who help them feel more themselves.

Factor Four: Boundaries and Self Respect

This may sound counterintuitive, but clear boundaries increase likability.

When someone has a stable sense of self and appropriate limits, others feel safer. Boundaries reduce resentment, confusion, and emotional volatility. They also signal self-respect.

Chronic accommodation, on the other hand, often leads to:

     — Passive resentment

     — Emotional burnout
    — Inauthentic connection
    — Sudden withdrawal or anger

According to
Gabor Maté, when people are unable to say no, the body often does it for them through illness, anxiety, or shutdown. Boundaries are not relational threats. They are relational stabilizers.

Factor Five: Emotional Responsibility

Likable people tend to take responsibility for their internal states without making others responsible for regulating them.

This includes:

     — Naming feelings without blaming
    —
Managing stress responses rather than acting them out
    —
Repairing ruptures rather than avoiding them
    —
Apologizing without collapsing into shame

Relational neuroscience shows that repair builds trust more than perfection. When someone can acknowledge impact and stay present, relationships deepen.

This is especially important in romantic and professional settings, where unaddressed emotional reactivity often erodes connection over time.

The Cost of Confusing Likability With Worth

Many people equate being likable with being lovable, successful, or safe. This belief often develops in environments where approval was conditional.

Over time, this confusion can lead to:

     — Chronic anxiety
    — Loss of identity
    — Sexual disconnection
    — Relational exhaustion
    — Difficulty accessing anger or desire

Therapy that addresses trauma and attachment helps untangle this equation. Likability becomes a byproduct of presence rather than a goal.

Likability, Sexuality, and Intimacy

In intimate relationships, likability often shows up as sexual compliance, emotional overavailability, or fear of disappointing a partner. When desire is shaped by approval rather than agency, sexuality becomes disconnected from embodiment. Nervous system informed sex therapy helps restore choice, safety, and authentic desire. True intimacy thrives not on likability but on mutual regulation, honesty, and repair.

A Nervous System-Informed Path Forward

At Embodied Wellness and Recovery, we help clients shift from performing likability to inhabiting presence.

Our work integrates:

     — Trauma-informed psychotherapy
    — Somatic and nervous system-based interventions 

     — Attachment-focused relational work
    — Sex and intimacy therapy grounded in safety and agency

When the
nervous system learns that authenticity does not threaten connection, social and professional relationships often improve naturally.

When Regulation Replaces Reactivity

Likability does influence social and professional outcomes. That reality does not have to trap people in performance. When regulation replaces reactivity, authenticity replaces self-monitoring, and boundaries replace appeasement, connection becomes sustainable. Being likable stops being something you chase and starts being something others experience.

Reach out to schedule a complimentary 20-minute consultation with our team of therapists, trauma specialists, somatic practitioners, or relationship experts, and start working towards integrative, embodied healing today. 

📞 Call us at (310) 651-8458

📱 Text us at (310) 210-7934

📩 Email us at admin@embodiedwellnessandrecovery.com

🔗 Visit us at www.embodiedwellnessandrecovery.com

👉 Check us out on Instagram @embodied_wellness_and_recovery

🌍 Explore our offerings at Linktr.ee: https://linktr.ee/laurendummit



References

Brown, B. (2018). Dare to lead. Random House.

Maté, G. (2022). The myth of normal: Trauma, illness, and healing in a toxic culture. Avery.

Porges, S. W. (2011). The polyvagal theory: Neurophysiological foundations of emotions, attachment, communication, and self regulation. W. W. Norton & Company.

Siegel, D. J. (2012). The developing mind: How relationships and the brain interact to shape who we are. Guilford Press

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Lauren Dummit-Schock Lauren Dummit-Schock

Fear, Action, and the Nervous System: Why Taking Action Builds Confidence and Restores Motivation

ear, Action, and the Nervous System: Why Taking Action Builds Confidence and Restores Motivation

Struggling with fear, low motivation, or lack of confidence? Learn how action changes the nervous system, reduces anxiety, and restores momentum through neuroscience-informed, trauma-aware therapy.

“Fear kills action, but action kills fear.”
— Mel Robbins

This quote resonates because it captures something profoundly true about the human nervous system. Fear does not disappear through insight alone. Confidence does not arrive before movement. Motivation is not a prerequisite for action. In many cases, the sequence we have been taught is precisely backward.

For people struggling with low confidence, stalled motivation, or a loss of inspiration, this reversal can feel devastating. You may know what you want to do. You may understand your patterns. And yet your body will not move. Over time, this can slide into hopelessness, depression, or a state of dorsal vagal shutdown where life feels heavy, flat, or distant.

At Embodied Wellness and Recovery, we see this not as laziness or lack of willpower, but as a nervous system doing precisely what it learned to do to survive.

Why Fear Freezes Action at the Nervous System Level

Fear is not just a thought. It is a physiological state.

When the nervous system perceives threat, the brain shifts into survival mode. Blood flow changes. Muscles brace or collapse. Attention narrows. Creativity, motivation, and future-oriented thinking decrease. This is adaptive when danger is real. It becomes limiting when fear is tied to emotional risk, relational exposure, or past trauma.

If you find yourself asking questions like:

     — Why do I feel stuck even when I want change?
    — Why does starting feel impossible?
    — Why do I lose motivation so quickly?
    — Why does
confidence feel out of reach?

The answer often lives in the
autonomic nervous system rather than in mindset.

Dorsal Vagal Shutdown and the Loss of Motivation

When fear persists without resolution, many people do not stay in high anxiety forever. Instead, the nervous system shifts into dorsal vagal shutdown. This state is associated with:

     — Low energy and fatigue
    — Emotional numbness or apathy
    — Loss of motivation or
desire
    — Depression or hopelessness
    —
Difficulty initiating tasks
    — Disconnection from pleasure, sexuality, or intimacy

From a neuroscience perspective, this is not failure. It is conservation. The body reduces output to survive prolonged stress.

In this state, waiting to feel inspired before acting rarely works. Inspiration requires energy. Energy returns through movement.

Why Action Reduces Fear in the Brain

Neuroscience research shows that action provides corrective information to the brain. When the body takes even small, manageable steps, the nervous system receives new data:

     — I moved and survived
    — I engaged and was not overwhelmed
    — I took a risk and remained safe

This process rewires
threat prediction circuits in the brain, particularly in the amygdala and prefrontal cortex. Action becomes evidence. Fear loosens because the nervous system updates its expectations.

This is why action kills fear, not the other way around.

The Myth of Confidence Before Action

Culturally, we are taught that confidence precedes movement. In reality, confidence is an outcome of repeated regulated action.

Confidence emerges when the nervous system learns:

     — I can tolerate discomfort
    — I can recover after stress
    — I can
repair when things go wrong

For people with
trauma histories, attachment wounds, or chronic stress, the nervous system learned different lessons early in life. Action may have led to shame, rejection, danger, or abandonment. Avoidance became protective.

Therapy helps identify these patterns, not to override them, but to work with them safely.

Action Through a Trauma-Informed Lens

Not all action is helpful. Forcing yourself forward without regulation can increase fear, collapse, or burnout. This is why trauma-informed care emphasizes pacing, choice, and nervous system awareness.

Helpful action is:

     — Small enough to feel tolerable
    — Chosen rather than imposed
    — Supported by
grounding and regulation
    — Oriented toward connection, not performance

This may look like sending one email rather than finishing a project. Standing up and stretching rather than starting a workout. Speaking one honest sentence rather than having the whole
conversation.

Each step matters.

Action, Relationships, and Attachment

Fear often shows up most powerfully in relational contexts. You may struggle to:

     — Speak up in relationships
    — Set boundaries
    — Initiate intimacy
    — Ask for support
    — Leave
unhealthy dynamics

Attachment-based fear is especially potent because connection once meant survival. Taking relational action can activate deep nervous system responses.

From a relational neuroscience perspective, safe action in relationships often requires co-regulation. Therapy provides a space where action is practiced in connection rather than isolation.

Action, Sexuality, and Desire

Low desire and sexual shutdown are often linked to dorsal vagal states. When the nervous system is collapsed or numb, desire does not emerge spontaneously.

Sex therapy informed by neuroscience focuses on restoring safety, curiosity, and agency rather than pushing arousal. Action may begin with:

     — Reconnecting to bodily sensation
    — Naming preferences
     — Allowing choice without pressure
    — Exploring touch slowly and intentionally

As regulation returns,
desire follows.

Rebuilding Motivation Through the Body

Motivation is not a moral trait. It is a physiological state supported by dopamine, regulation, and a felt sense of safety.

Movement increases motivation by:

     — Increasing blood flow and energy
    — Activating reward circuits
    — Interrupting
rumination loops
    — Reintroducing novelty and engagement

This is why
somatic approaches are so practical for depression and shutdown. They work bottom-up rather than top-down.

How Therapy at Embodied Wellness and Recovery Supports Action

At Embodied Wellness and Recovery, we integrate trauma-informed psychotherapy, somatic approaches, attachment theory, and nervous system science.

We help clients:

     — Understand fear as a body-based response
    — Identify shutdown versus anxiety states
    — Take action that restores agency without overwhelm
    — Rebuild
confidence through lived experience
    — Reconnect to motivation,
desire, and vitality

Action is never forced. It is invited.

A Different Relationship With Fear

Fear does not disappear because you outthink it. It changes because the nervous system learns something new.

When action is supported, paced, and embodied, fear becomes information rather than an obstacle. Confidence becomes experiential rather than performative. Motivation becomes sustainable rather than fragile.

Action Does Not Require Certainty

If you have been waiting to feel ready, inspired, or confident before moving forward, consider this instead. What is one small action your nervous system could tolerate today?

Action does not require certainty. It involves safety, support, and permission to begin imperfectly.

Reach out to schedule a complimentary 20-minute consultation with our team of therapists, trauma specialists, somatic practitioners, or relationship experts, and start working towards integrative, embodied healing today. 



📞 Call us at (310) 651-8458

📱 Text us at (310) 210-7934

📩 Email us at admin@embodiedwellnessandrecovery.com

🔗 Visit us at www.embodiedwellnessandrecovery.com

👉 Check us out on Instagram @embodied_wellness_and_recovery

🌍 Explore our offerings at Linktr.ee: https://linktr.ee/laurendummit


References

1) Levine, P. A. (2010). In an unspoken voice: How the body releases trauma and restores goodness. North Atlantic Books.

2) Porges, S. W. (2011). The polyvagal theory: Neurophysiological foundations of emotions, attachment, communication, and self-regulation. W. W. Norton & Company.

3) Siegel, D. J. (2012). The developing mind: How relationships and the brain interact to shape who we are. Guilford Press.

4) van der Kolk, B. A. (2014). The body keeps the score: Brain, mind, and body in the healing of trauma. Viking.

Read More
Lauren Dummit-Schock Lauren Dummit-Schock

The Quiet Erosion of Love: How to Heal Micro Hurts That Add Up in Long-Term Relationships

The Quiet Erosion of Love: How to Heal Micro Hurts That Add Up in Long-Term Relationships


Micro-hurts in long-term relationships can quietly build into resentment and emotional distance. Learn how nervous system repair, relational repair, and trauma-informed therapy help couples heal minor wounds before they harden.

The Quiet Isidiousness of Unspoken Hurts  

Most long-term relationships do not fall apart because of one catastrophic betrayal. They unravel through something quieter and more insidious. Small disappointments. Missed bids for connection. Unspoken hurts. Subtle dismissals. Over time, these moments accumulate, shaping resentment, emotional distance, and a sense that something precious has been lost.

You might recognize the feeling. Why do I feel irritated over small things? Why does my partner’s tone feel loaded? Why does affection feel harder to access? Why do I keep replaying old arguments that were supposedly resolved?

These questions point to what relationship researchers and trauma-informed clinicians call micro hurts. They are minor relational injuries that do not seem significant in isolation, but when left unaddressed, they reshape the nervous system and the emotional climate of a partnership.

At Embodied Wellness and Recovery, we work with couples and individuals who lack love, commitment, or effort. They are struggling with the cumulative weight of unresolved micro hurts that have never had space to be metabolized.

What Are Micro Hurts in Relationships?

Micro hurts are subtle relational wounds that often go unnamed. They include moments like:

      Feeling unheard or interrupted repeatedly
    A partner forgetting something meaningful
    Emotional bids being met with distraction or defensiveness
   
Sarcasm that lands as contempt
     —
Sexual advances that are ignored or misread
   
Conflict that ends without repair

These moments do not register as major betrayals, yet the body records them. Each one sends a small signal of unsafety, disappointment, or disconnection.

Over time, the nervous system learns to brace.

Why Micro Hurts Create Such Lasting Damage

From a neuroscience perspective, the brain is not designed to track events based on logical importance. It tracks emotional and relational significance. When moments of disconnection happen repeatedly with the same attachment figure, the brain begins to predict threat.

This process involves:

 — Increased amygdala activation, heightening sensitivity to tone and facial expression
Reduced access to the prefrontal cortex, making reflection and empathy harder during conflict

Activation of the autonomic nervous system into fight, flight, or shutdown.

When these patterns repeat, partners stop responding to the present moment and start reacting to an entire history stored in the nervous system.

This is why arguments escalate so quickly. The nervous system is not responding to this disagreement. It is responding to everything that came before.

How Pent Up Resentment Develops

Resentment is not anger that is too big. It is anger that has been too contained for too long.

Many people in long-term relationships silence their discomfort in the name of harmony, loyalty, or fear of conflict. They tell themselves it is not worth bringing up. They rationalize. They adapt.

But the body does not forget.

Over time, resentment shows up as:

     — Emotional withdrawal or numbness
    — Chronic irritability
    — Loss of
sexual desire
    — Passive aggression
    — Fantasizing about being alone or understood elsewhere

Resentment is a signal that
repair has been deferred for too long.

The Role of Attachment and Trauma History

Micro hurts land differently depending on attachment history and unresolved trauma. For someone with developmental trauma or inconsistent caregiving, small moments of dismissal can echo early experiences of emotional abandonment.

This does not mean the current partner is causing the pain. It means the nervous system is layering present experiences onto old templates.

Without understanding this dynamic, couples often get stuck in blame cycles that miss the deeper repair that is needed.

Why Talking It Out Often Is Not Enough

Many couples attempt to heal micro hurts through conversation alone. While communication matters, words alone cannot override a dysregulated nervous system.

When partners are in survival states, they may:

     — Defend rather than listen
    — Minimize impact to protect themselves from
shame
    — Struggle to access empathy even when they want to

Proper
repair requires addressing the physiological state underneath the conversation.

This is where trauma-informed, nervous system-centered couples therapy becomes essential.

How to Begin Healing Micro Hurts

Healing does not start with revisiting every past slight. It begins with creating enough safety for the nervous system to stand down.

Key elements include:

1. Slowing Down the Nervous System

Before repair can happen, both partners need support in regulating arousal. This may include breathwork, grounding, pacing conversations, or learning to pause when escalation begins.

2. Naming Impact Without Blame

Repair focuses on impact rather than intent. This shifts the conversation from proving who is right to understanding how the nervous system was affected.

3. Repairing in the Present

Each successful repair teaches the nervous system that rupture does not equal abandonment. This rewires expectation over time.

4. Tending to the Accumulated Story

Micro hurts often carry themes. Feeling unseen. Feeling unchosen. Feeling alone. Therapy helps identify and tend to these themes with compassion.

Micro Hurts and Sexual Intimacy

Sexual distance in long-term relationships is often not about desire mismatch alone. It is about unresolved relational injury.

The body cannot access openness, pleasure, or vulnerability when it does not feel emotionally safe. Micro hurts that go unaddressed often settle in the body as tension, avoidance, or shutdown around intimacy.

Sex therapy that integrates attachment and nervous system repair helps couples restore safety and erotic connection without pressure or performance.

Why Avoidance Makes Things Worse

Avoiding conflict does not prevent harm. It delays repair. When micro hurts are avoided, the nervous system fills in the gaps with meaning. Silence becomes interpreted as indifference. Distance becomes interpreted as rejection. Over time, partners begin living alongside each other rather than with each other.

At Embodied Wellness and Recovery, we help couples and individuals understand that resentment is not a failure of love. It is a sign that care has been deferred.

Our approach integrates:

      Trauma-informed couples therapy
    Somatic and nervous system-based interventions
    Attachment-focused repair work
    — Sex and intimacy therapy grounded in safety and consent

Healing micro hurts is not about perfection. It is about building a relationship that can metabolize rupture and return to connection.

What Changes When Micro Hurts Are Repaired

When repair becomes consistent, couples often report:

      Less reactivity during conflict
    — Increased emotional closeness
    — Renewed
sexual connection
    Greater trust in the relationship’s resilience
    — A felt sense of being on the same team

The
nervous system begins to learn that connection can be restored, even after disappointment.

More than Commitment

Long-term relationships require more than commitment. They require ongoing repair. Micro hurts do not disappear when ignored. They accumulate in the nervous system, shaping how love is experienced.

When couples learn how to recognize, regulate, and repair these minor wounds, intimacy becomes more sustainable and less fragile.

Reach out to schedule a complimentary 20-minute consultation with our team of therapists, trauma specialists, somatic practitioners, or relationship experts, and start working towards integrative, embodied healing today. 




📞 Call us at (310) 651-8458

📱 Text us at (310) 210-7934

📩 Email us at admin@embodiedwellnessandrecovery.com

🔗 Visit us at www.embodiedwellnessandrecovery.com

👉 Check us out on Instagram @embodied_wellness_and_recovery

🌍 Explore our offerings at Linktr.ee: https://linktr.ee/laurendummit


References

1) Gottman, J. M., & Silver, N. (2015). The seven principles for making marriage work. Harmony Books.

2) Porges, S. W. (2011). The polyvagal theory: Neurophysiological foundations of emotions, attachment, communication, and self-regulation. W. W. Norton & Company.

3) Siegel, D. J. (2012). The developing mind: How relationships and the brain interact to shape who we are. Guilford Press.

4) Van der Kolk, B. A. (2014). The body keeps the score: Brain, mind, and body in the healing of trauma. Viking.

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Lauren Dummit-Schock Lauren Dummit-Schock

Feminism and Mental Health: How Gendered Stress Shapes Women’s Psychological Well-Being

Feminism and Mental Health: How Gendered Stress Shapes Women’s Psychological Well-Being

How does gendered oppression affect women’s mental health? Explore the neuroscience of gendered stress, trauma, and nervous system overload, and how feminist, trauma-informed therapy supports psychological well-being.

Why do so many women experience chronic anxiety, burnout, depression, autoimmune issues, and relational distress even when they are competent, accomplished, and deeply self-aware? Why does stress seem to accumulate in women’s bodies and nervous systems in ways that feel relentless and invisible?

These questions sit at the intersection of feminism and mental health, an area of growing research, cultural dialogue, and clinical urgency. Gendered oppression is not only a social or political issue. It is both psychological and physiological. When women live within systems shaped by power imbalance, chronic evaluation, and emotional labor expectations, their nervous systems adapt in ways that profoundly impact mental health.

At Embodied Wellness and Recovery, we understand gendered stress as a form of cumulative trauma that affects the brain, body, relationships, sexuality, and sense of self. Addressing it requires more than coping strategies. It requires a trauma-informed, nervous system-centered, and relationally aware approach to healing.

What Is Gendered Stress?

Gendered stress refers to the chronic psychological and physiological strain women experience as a result of systemic inequality, social conditioning, and cultural expectations placed on femininity.

This stress is not limited to overt discrimination or abuse. It includes:

     — Chronic pressure to be agreeable, attractive, productive, and emotionally available
    — Socialization to suppress anger and
prioritize others’ needs
    — Disproportionate caregiving and emotional labor
    — Exposure to sexism, objectification, and subtle invalidation
    — Fear-based adaptations around safety,
sexuality, and power

Over time, these experiences shape how women relate to their bodies, emotions,
boundaries, and relationships.

The Neuroscience of Gendered Oppression

From a neuroscience perspective, chronic gendered stress keeps the autonomic nervous system in a state of heightened vigilance. When the brain repeatedly perceives threat or lack of agency, it prioritizes survival over restoration.

Key systems affected include:

    — The amygdala, which becomes sensitized to social threat and criticism
    — The hypothalamic pituitary adrenal axis, leading to sustained cortisol release
    — The
vagus nerve, which governs emotional regulation, digestion, and heart rate

This chronic activation contributes to
anxiety disorders, depression, sleep disruption, immune dysregulation, and somatic symptoms. Research in affective neuroscience shows that the body does not distinguish between physical danger and social threat. Gendered oppression, even when subtle, registers as a threat at a biological level.

Mental Health Symptoms Linked to Gendered Stress

Many women seek therapy believing something is wrong with them individually, without realizing their symptoms make sense in context.

Common presentations include:

      — High-functioning anxiety and perfectionism
      — Burnout and emotional exhaustion
     — Depression marked by numbness rather than sadness
     — Autoimmune conditions and chronic pain
      — Disordered eating or
body image distress

      — Sexual shutdown or difficulty accessing desire
      —
Relational patterns rooted in people pleasing or emotional over-responsibility

These are not
character flaws. They are adaptive responses to living in systems that demand self-erasure while rewarding compliance.

Why Traditional Mental Health Models Often Fall Short

Historically, mental health frameworks have pathologized women’s responses to oppression rather than contextualizing them. Diagnoses have been applied without sufficient attention to social power dynamics, trauma history, or embodied experience.

For example:

     — Anger is reframed as irritability rather than boundary intelligence
    — Burnout is treated as poor stress management rather than
systemic overload
    Sexual distress is individualized rather than linked to cultural conditioning
    —
Anxiety is medicalized without addressing chronic safety concerns

A
feminist, trauma-informed lens does not deny the reality of mental health diagnoses. It deepens understanding by asking a different question: What has the nervous system adapted to survive?

Gender, Trauma, and the Body

Trauma research shows that experiences involving powerlessness, lack of voice, and bodily threat are encoded somatically. For women, gendered oppression often involves repeated microtraumas that accumulate over time.

These may include:

     — Early sexualization or boundary violations
    — Chronic invalidation of emotional experience
    — Fear-based socialization around safety
    — Suppression of anger and assertion

According to Bessel van der Kolk,
trauma is stored not only in memory but in the body. This explains why women often experience symptoms that feel physical rather than psychological alone.

Somatic symptoms are not secondary to mental health. They are central to it.

Relationships, Attachment, and Gendered Stress

Gendered conditioning shapes attachment patterns and relational dynamics. Many women learn that connection requires accommodation, emotional labor, and self-minimization.

In adult relationships, this can lead to:

     — Difficulty setting boundaries
    — Fear of conflict or abandonment
    —
Over-functioning in emotional roles
    —
Sexual compliance disconnected from desire
    — Loss of authentic self-expression

These patterns are reinforced by cultural narratives that frame women as responsible for
relational harmony while minimizing their needs.

Therapy that integrates attachment theory, and feminism helps women reclaim relational agency without guilt or fear.

Sexuality and the Impact of Gendered Trauma

Sexuality is often where gendered oppression becomes most embodied. Cultural messages about desirability, purity, availability, and performance shape how women experience their bodies and pleasure.

Mental health symptoms related to sexuality may include:

     — Low desire or arousal difficulties
    — Dissociation during sex
    — Shame around pleasure or boundaries
    — Difficulty voicing needs

A
nervous system-informed approach recognizes that sexual distress is often a survival response, not a dysfunction. Safety, agency, and attuned connection are prerequisites for desire.

A Nervous System-Informed Feminist Approach to Healing

Healing gendered stress requires addressing both the individual nervous system and the relational contexts in which stress developed.

At Embodied Wellness and Recovery, we integrate:

     — Trauma-informed psychotherapy
    — Somatic and body-based interventions
    — Attachment-focused relational work
    — Psychoeducation grounded in neuroscience
    — Exploration of power, agency, and identity

This approach supports the nervous system in moving from chronic survival states toward regulation, presence, and vitality.

Key therapeutic goals include:

     — Restoring internal authority and bodily trust
    — Increasing capacity for emotional expression
    — Reclaiming anger as boundary information
    — Supporting
relational repair and mutuality
    — Reconnecting women to
desire, agency, and embodiment

Why Feminism Belongs in Mental Health Care

Feminism in therapy is not a political ideology. It is contextual accuracy.

Understanding how power imbalance shapes psychological experience allows clinicians to treat symptoms without reinforcing shame. It validates women’s experiences while supporting real change at the level of nervous system regulation and relational functioning.

When mental health care acknowledges gendered stress, women no longer have to carry the belief that their suffering is a personal failure.

Embodied Wellness and Recovery: Expertise at the Intersection of Gender and Mental Health

Embodied Wellness and Recovery specializes in treating trauma, nervous system dysregulation, relational distress, sexuality, and intimacy through a neuroscience-informed and feminist lens.

Our clinicians understand that mental health does not exist in a vacuum. It is shaped by culture, power, relationships, and lived experience. We work collaboratively with clients to support embodied healing that honors both psychological insight and physiological regulation.

A Collective Readiness to Address Gendered Oppression

Gendered oppression has shaped women’s mental health for centuries. The rising demand for content and care that links feminism with psychological well-being reflects a collective readiness to address this reality with depth and integrity.

When mental health care integrates neuroscience, trauma theory, and gender justice, it creates space for meaningful and lasting change.

Reach out to schedule a complimentary 20-minute consultation with our team of therapists, trauma specialists, somatic practitioners, or relationship experts, and start working towards integrative, embodied healing today. 




📞 Call us at (310) 651-8458

📱 Text us at (310) 210-7934

📩 Email us at admin@embodiedwellnessandrecovery.com

🔗 Visit us at www.embodiedwellnessandrecovery.com

👉 Check us out on Instagram @embodied_wellness_and_recovery

🌍 Explore our offerings at Linktr.ee: https://linktr.ee/laurendummit



References

1) Herman, J. L. (1992). Trauma and recovery: The aftermath of violence from domestic abuse to political terror. Basic Books.

2) Maté, G. (2022). The myth of normal: Trauma, illness, and healing in a toxic culture. Avery.

3) Porges, S. W. (2011). The polyvagal theory: Neurophysiological foundations of emotions, attachment, communication, and self-regulation. W. W. Norton & Company.

4) van der Kolk, B. A. (2014). The body keeps the score: Brain, mind, and body in the healing of trauma. Viking.

Read More
Lauren Dummit-Schock Lauren Dummit-Schock

The Healing Bond: How Pets and Emotional Support Animals Support Depression Recovery

The Healing Bond: How Pets and Emotional Support Animals Support Depression Recovery

Struggling with depression? Learn how pets and emotional support animals support nervous system regulation, reduce isolation, and promote emotional resilience through neuroscience-informed care.

Depression and the Experience of Disconnection

Depression often feels less like sadness and more like disconnection. Disconnection from pleasure. From motivation. From meaning. From others.

You may find yourself asking:

Why do I feel numb or withdrawn?

Why does connection feel exhausting?

Why do I feel calmer around animals than people?

For many individuals, pets provide a unique form of emotional regulation and relational safety that supports recovery from depression in meaningful ways.

The Neuroscience of Human Animal Bonding

Interaction with animals activates oxytocin, a hormone involved in bonding and stress reduction. At the same time, cortisol levels often decrease.

From a nervous system perspective, animals offer nonjudgmental presence and predictable responses. This creates a sense of safety that the depressed nervous system often craves.

Why Animals Feel Easier Than People During Depression

Depression can heighten sensitivity to social cues and perceived rejection. Animals do not require conversation, emotional performance, or explanation.

Their presence allows the nervous system to settle without demand.

Emotional Support Animals and Regulation

Emotional support animals are not service animals, but they play an important role in emotional regulation. Routine care provides structure. Physical touch offers grounding. Eye contact supports connection.

These experiences help counteract isolation and withdrawal.

Pets and Attachment Repair

For individuals with relational trauma, animals can serve as safe attachment figures. They provide consistency, affection, and responsiveness.

Over time, this can gently reshape expectations of connection and trust.

Movement, Routine, and Purpose

Depression often disrupts daily rhythms. Caring for a pet introduces routine and movement, both of which support mood regulation through circadian and neurotransmitter pathways.

Small acts of care can restore a sense of usefulness and purpose.

Limits and Considerations

Pets are not a replacement for therapy. They do not resolve trauma or depression on their own. However, when integrated into a broader treatment plan, they can provide meaningful support.

Therapy and Animal Assisted Healing

At Embodied Wellness and Recovery, we view pets as part of a larger relational ecosystem. Therapy helps individuals understand why animals feel regulating and how to translate that safety into human relationships.

The bond between humans and animals reflects the nervous system’s deep need for connection. In depression recovery, this bond can offer comfort, rhythm, and emotional warmth that support healing over time.

Reach out to schedule a complimentary 20-minute consultation with our team of therapists, trauma specialists, somatic practitioners, or relationship experts, and start working towards integrative, embodied healing today. 




📞 Call us at (310) 651-8458

📱 Text us at (310) 210-7934

📩 Email us at admin@embodiedwellnessandrecovery.com

🔗 Visit us at www.embodiedwellnessandrecovery.com

👉 Check us out on Instagram @embodied_wellness_and_recovery

🌍 Explore our offerings at Linktr.ee: https://linktr.ee/laurendummit


References

1) Beetz, A., Uvnäs Moberg, K., Julius, H., & Kotrschal, K. (2012). Psychosocial and psychophysiological effects of human animal interactions. Frontiers in Psychology, 3, 234.

2) Fine, A. H. (2019). Handbook on animal-assisted therapy. Academic Press.

) Odendaal, J. S. J. (2000). Animal-assisted therapy. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 49(4), 275–280.

4) Porges, S. W. (2011). The polyvagal theory. W. W. Norton.

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Lauren Dummit-Schock Lauren Dummit-Schock

Where Anger Is Stored in the Body and How to Release It Safely

Where Anger Is Stored in the Body and How to Release It Safely

Anger does not disappear when ignored. Learn where anger is stored in the body, how suppressed anger affects physical health, and how somatic therapy helps release it safely.

What Happens to Anger When We Do Not Express It

Anger is one of the most misunderstood emotions. Many people were taught, explicitly or implicitly, that anger is dangerous, selfish, or unacceptable. As a result, anger is often suppressed, minimized, or redirected inward.

Over time, this can lead to questions like:

Why do I feel tense or irritated even when nothing is happening?
Why does my body hurt when I feel emotionally overwhelmed?
Why does anger turn into
anxiety, sadness, or physical symptoms?
Where does anger go if I do not express it?

From a neuroscience and somatic perspective, anger does not vanish when ignored. It is held in the body through patterns of muscle tension, autonomic activation, and nervous system dysregulation.

Anger as a Nervous System Response

Anger is not simply a feeling. It is a physiological state designed to mobilize the body for action. When the brain perceives threat, injustice, or a boundary violation, the sympathetic nervous system is activated.

This activation includes:

     — Increased heart rate and blood pressure
    — Muscle tightening

     — Shallow or forceful breathing
     — Hormonal release, such as adrenaline and cortisol

When anger can be expressed safely and resolved, the nervous system returns to balance. When it cannot, the activation remains in the body.

Where Anger Is Commonly Stored in the Body

While anger is a whole-body experience, it often concentrates in specific regions depending on personal history, trauma, and learned coping strategies.

Jaw and Face

Clenched jaws, teeth grinding, and facial tension are common signs of suppressed anger. These patterns reflect inhibited expression and restraint.

Neck and Shoulders

Anger held back often manifests as chronic tension in the neck and shoulders. This area carries the burden of restraint and responsibility.

Chest and Heart Area

Anger mixed with grief, betrayal, or heartbreak may be felt as tightness or pressure in the chest. This can be especially common in relational trauma.

Stomach and Digestive System

The gut is highly sensitive to emotional stress. Suppressed anger is frequently associated with digestive symptoms, nausea, reflux, and irritable bowel patterns.

Lower Back and Hips

Anger associated with powerlessness or chronic boundary violation may settle in the lower back and hips, areas related to stability and self-protection.

The Brain Regions Involved in Anger Storage

Anger is processed through several interconnected brain structures.

The amygdala detects threat and initiates anger responses.
The hypothalamus mobilizes the body for action.
The prefrontal cortex attempts to regulate or inhibit expression.

When expression is consistently blocked, the prefrontal cortex suppresses outward behavior while the limbic system remains activated. This creates internal tension that is experienced physically.

Why Suppressed Anger Becomes Physical Symptoms

The body is not designed to hold chronic activation. When anger is repeatedly suppressed, the nervous system remains in a state of readiness without resolution.

Over time, this can contribute to:

     — Chronic muscle pain
    — Headaches or migraines
    — Digestive issues
    — Fatigue and burnout
    —
Anxiety or depression
    — Inflammatory responses

These symptoms are not imagined. They reflect a system that has not been allowed to complete the
stress response cycle.

Anger, Trauma, and Attachment

For many people, anger suppression began early. Children who grew up in environments where anger was punished, ignored, or dangerous often learned to disconnect from it to preserve attachment.

In adulthood, this can lead to difficulty recognizing anger until it becomes overwhelming or somatic in nature. Anger may be experienced as anxiety, sadness, or physical discomfort rather than as a conscious emotion.

Trauma-informed therapy helps reconnect emotional awareness with bodily sensation in a safe and gradual way.

Why Talking About Anger Is Often Not Enough

Insight alone rarely releases anger stored in the body. While understanding the origins of anger is essential, the nervous system also needs physical experiences of completion and regulation.

Anger involves action impulses. When these impulses are blocked, the body remains braced. Somatic approaches address this by working with sensation, movement, and nervous system regulation rather than only cognitive insight.

How the Body Releases Anger Naturally

In nature, mammals discharge anger and stress through movement, shaking, vocalization, and physical action. Humans often inhibit these responses due to social conditioning.

Safe release involves allowing the body to complete what was once interrupted.

This may include:

     — Intentional movement or exercise
    —
Breathwork that supports discharge
     — Vocal expression in a safe context
    —
Grounding and containment practices

The goal is not explosive expression but regulated release.

Somatic Therapy and Anger Release

At Embodied Wellness and Recovery, anger is approached with curiosity rather than judgment. Somatic and nervous system-informed therapies help clients notice where anger lives in the body and how it wants to move.

This process is slow, respectful, and titrated. The nervous system is guided toward safety while allowing stored activation to unwind.

As anger releases, clients often report:

      — Reduced physical tension
      — Improved emotional clarity
      — Increased energy and vitality
      — Stronger
boundaries
      — Greater self-trust

Anger and Boundaries

Anger often signals a boundary violation. When external boundaries are not honored, the body holds the signal internally.

Therapy helps individuals learn to recognize anger as information rather than something to suppress. As boundaries become clearer, the body no longer needs to carry the burden alone.

Relational Repair and Anger

Anger that is expressed safely within a supportive relationship can be profoundly healing. Co-regulation allows the nervous system to process anger without escalating into a threat or a sense of shame.

This is why relational therapy is an essential component of anger work.

Integrating Anger as a Healthy Emotion

Anger is not the problem. Chronic suppression is. When anger is integrated, it supports self-protection, clarity, and authenticity.

The body relaxes when it trusts that anger will be heard.

Releasing Anger Safely

Anger does not disappear when ignored. It settles into the body, shaping posture, pain, and physiology. By learning where anger lives and how to release it safely, the nervous system can return to a state of balance.

At Embodied Wellness and Recovery, we support individuals in reconnecting with anger as a vital, protective signal rather than something to fear. Through trauma-informed, body-based therapy, anger can move, soften, and transform.

Reach out to schedule a complimentary 20-minute consultation with our team of therapists, trauma specialists, somatic practitioners, or relationship experts, and start working towards integrative, embodied healing today. 




📞 Call us at (310) 651-8458

📱 Text us at (310) 210-7934

📩 Email us at admin@embodiedwellnessandrecovery.com

🔗 Visit us at www.embodiedwellnessandrecovery.com

👉 Check us out on Instagram @embodied_wellness_and_recovery

🌍 Explore our offerings at Linktr.ee: https://linktr.ee/laurendummit


References

1) Levine, P. A. (2010). In an unspoken voice: How the body releases trauma and restores goodness. North Atlantic Books.

2) Porges, S. W. (2011). The polyvagal theory: Neurophysiological foundations of emotions, attachment, communication, and self-regulation. W. W. Norton.

3) Sapolsky, R. M. (2004). Why zebras don’t get ulcers (3rd ed.). Henry Holt and Company.

4) van der Kolk, B. A. (2014). The body keeps the score: Brain, mind, and body in the healing of trauma. Viking.

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Lauren Dummit-Schock Lauren Dummit-Schock

The Heart Under Stress and the Heart in Connection: How Relationships Shape Cardiovascular Health

The Heart Under Stress and the Heart in Connection: How Relationships Shape Cardiovascular Health

Can love and connection support heart health? Explore the neuroscience behind broken heart syndrome, cardiovascular disease, and how supportive relationships help regulate the nervous system and protect the heart.

Can emotional pain actually damage the heart? And if so, can emotional connection help repair it?

For many people living with cardiovascular disease or recovering from a profound emotional loss, these questions are not abstract. They are deeply personal. Chest tightness after grief. Palpitations during loneliness. A sense that the heart is carrying more than physical strain alone.

Medical science is increasingly confirming what poets, philosophers, and therapists have long observed. The heart responds not only to cholesterol, blood pressure, and genetics, but also to emotional safety, attachment, and relational stress. In some cases, intense emotional loss can lead to a temporary but serious condition known as broken heart syndrome. Even more compelling is the growing evidence that strong, supportive relationships may actively improve heart health for people with cardiovascular disease.

At Embodied Wellness and Recovery, we approach heart health through a trauma-informed, nervous-system-centered lens that honors the inseparable relationship between emotional life, relational experiences, and physiological regulation.

When Emotional Loss Becomes Physical: Understanding Broken Heart Syndrome

Broken heart syndrome, clinically referred to as stress-induced cardiomyopathy or Takotsubo cardiomyopathy, occurs when acute emotional or physical stress leads to sudden weakening of the heart muscle. It often follows events such as the death of a loved one, betrayal, divorce, or overwhelming fear.

Many people experiencing broken heart syndrome report symptoms that mirror a heart attack. These may include chest pain, shortness of breath, dizziness, or irregular heartbeat. Unlike a traditional heart attack, however, the coronary arteries are not blocked. Instead, the heart muscle temporarily loses its ability to pump effectively.

From a neuroscience and psychophysiology perspective, this condition highlights the powerful role of the autonomic nervous system. During intense emotional distress, the body releases a surge of stress hormones such as adrenaline and cortisol. These chemicals can temporarily stun the heart muscle, altering cardiac function.

This raises a profound question. If emotional stress can injure the heart, could emotional safety and connection support its recovery?

The Social Heart: How Relationships Influence Cardiovascular Health

Emerging research suggests that the opposite of broken heart syndrome may also exist. Supportive relationships appear to have measurable protective effects on cardiovascular health.

People with strong social connections tend to have lower rates of heart disease, better recovery outcomes after cardiac events, and a reduced risk of mortality. Loneliness and chronic relational stress, on the other hand, are associated with increased inflammation, higher blood pressure, and greater risk of cardiovascular complications.

From a nervous system perspective, this makes sense. The human body is wired for connection. Safe relationships help regulate heart rate variability, reduce sympathetic nervous system overactivation, and promote parasympathetic states associated with rest, repair, and cardiovascular stability.

Supportive relationships are not merely emotionally comforting. They are biologically stabilizing.

The Nervous System as the Bridge Between Love and the Heart

The heart does not function in isolation. It is in constant dialogue with the brain through neural pathways that monitor safety, threat, and social engagement.

When a person feels emotionally supported, understood, and securely attached, the vagus nerve helps slow the heart rate, lower blood pressure, and improve heart rate variability. These changes support cardiovascular resilience and recovery.

In contrast, chronic relational stress keeps the nervous system in a state of vigilance. This sustained activation of stress pathways contributes to inflammation, endothelial dysfunction, and metabolic strain that directly impact heart health.

Neuroscience now recognizes that emotional regulation is not a purely psychological process. It is a physiological one. And relationships play a central role in shaping that regulation.

Heart Disease and Emotional Isolation: The Hidden Risk Factor

Many people living with cardiovascular disease struggle silently with emotional isolation. They may feel ashamed of their diagnosis, fearful of becoming a burden, or disconnected from intimacy due to medical trauma or body-based anxiety.

You might recognize questions like these:

     — Why does my chest tighten when I feel lonely or emotionally overwhelmed?

     — Why do medical appointments trigger panic rather than reassurance?

     — Why does my heart condition feel intertwined with grief, fear, or unresolved trauma?

     — Why do I feel disconnected from desire or intimacy after a cardiac event?

These experiences are not signs of weakness. They reflect how the nervous system responds to threat, loss of control, and perceived vulnerability.

Addressing heart health without addressing emotional safety leaves an essential piece of healing untouched.

Supportive Relationships as a Form of Cardiac Care

Supportive relationships do not require perfection. They require presence, emotional attunement, and nervous system regulation.

Healthy relational support can include:

     — Partners who respond with curiosity rather than fear

     — Friends who offer consistent emotional availability

     — Therapeutic relationships that help process grief, trauma, and anxiety

     — Group spaces that reduce isolation and normalize vulnerability

Research shows that people who feel emotionally supported are more likely to adhere to medical treatment, engage in heart-healthy behaviors, and experience improved quality of life after cardiac events (Rowland et al., 2018).

At Embodied Wellness and Recovery, we integrate relational therapy, somatic interventions, and trauma-informed care to help clients rebuild trust in both their bodies and their connections.

Trauma, Attachment, and the Heart

Cardiovascular disease often intersects with earlier life stress, attachment wounds, and chronic emotional strain. Childhood adversity, relational trauma, and long-term stress patterns shape how the nervous system responds to threat throughout adulthood.

For some individuals, the heart becomes a symbolic and literal site of stored emotional burden. Medical trauma can compound this by reinforcing fear and loss of bodily trust.

Therapeutic work that addresses attachment patterns, unresolved grief, and somatic memory helps reduce the physiological load carried by the heart. When emotional processing occurs in a regulated relational context, the nervous system gains new pathways for safety and repair.

Sexuality, Intimacy, and Cardiovascular Health

Heart health challenges often disrupt intimacy. Fear of physical exertion, body image changes, or anxiety about triggering symptoms can lead to emotional withdrawal and sexual disconnection.

Yet intimacy itself can be a powerful regulator of the nervous system when approached with safety and attunement. Touch, emotional closeness, and relational reassurance activate parasympathetic pathways that support cardiovascular stability.

Therapy that addresses sexuality and intimacy within the context of heart health helps couples reconnect without pressure, fear, or shame. It restores the experience of closeness as supportive rather than threatening.

A Nervous System-Informed Path Forward

Healing the heart involves more than medication and lifestyle modification. It involves restoring a sense of safety within the body and within relationships.

A nervous system-informed approach may include:

     — Somatic therapy to reduce chronic stress activation

     — Trauma processing for grief and medical trauma

    — Attachment-focused therapy to strengthen relational security

    — Mindfulness and breathwork practices that support vagal tone

    — Relational repair that fosters emotional connection and trust

These interventions support cardiovascular health by addressing the underlying physiological stress patterns that strain the heart.

The Expertise of Embodied Wellness and Recovery

Embodied Wellness and Recovery specializes in treating trauma, nervous system dysregulation, relational distress, sexuality, and intimacy through an integrative, neuroscience-informed lens.

We understand that heart health is not only a medical issue. It is a relational and emotional one. Our clinicians work collaboratively with clients to address the psychological and somatic dimensions of cardiovascular stress, helping restore balance, connection, and resilience.

When emotional pain and physical vulnerability meet skilled relational care, the nervous system learns new patterns of regulation that support both emotional well-being and heart health.

The Heart Listens to Connection

The heart responds to loss. It responds to fear. And it also responds to love, safety, and support.

While broken heart syndrome demonstrates the profound impact of emotional stress on the heart, growing research affirms something equally powerful. Strong, supportive relationships can help regulate the nervous system, reduce cardiovascular strain, and support healing in people with heart disease.

The heart is not just a pump. It is a responsive organ shaped by connection.

Reach out to schedule a complimentary 20-minute consultation with our team of therapists, trauma specialists, somatic practitioners, or relationship experts, and start working towards integrative, embodied healing today. 




📞 Call us at (310) 651-8458

📱 Text us at (310) 210-7934

📩 Email us at admin@embodiedwellnessandrecovery.com

🔗 Visit us at www.embodiedwellnessandrecovery.com

👉 Check us out on Instagram @embodied_wellness_and_recovery

🌍 Explore our offerings at Linktr.ee: https://linktr.ee/laurendummit

References

1) Cacioppo, J. T., Cacioppo, S., & Boomsma, D. I. (2014). Evolutionary mechanisms for loneliness. Cognition and Emotion, 28(1), 3–21.

2) Porges, S. W. (2011). The polyvagal theory: Neurophysiological foundations of emotions, attachment, communication, and self-regulation. W. W. Norton & Company.

3) Steptoe, A., & Kivimäki, M. (2012). Stress and cardiovascular disease. Nature Reviews Cardiology, 9(6), 360–370. 

4) Rowland, S. A., Schumacher, K. L., Leinen, D. D., Phillips, B. G., Schulz, P. S., & Yates, B. C. (2018). Couples' experiences with healthy lifestyle behaviors after cardiac rehabilitation. Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention, 38(3), 170-174.

5) Tawakol, A., Ishai, A., Takx, R. A. P., et al. (2017). Relation between resting amygdalar activity and cardiovascular events. The Lancet, 389(10071), 834–845. 

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Lauren Dummit-Schock Lauren Dummit-Schock

Exposure Therapy Explained: How Facing Fear Safely With a Therapist Rewires the Brain

Exposure Therapy Explained: How Facing Fear Safely With a Therapist Rewires the Brain

Struggling with phobias or OCD? Learn how exposure therapy works, why it is effective, and how therapists help clients face fear safely while retraining the nervous system.

When Fear Starts Running Your Life

Fear is a natural and protective emotion. It helps us avoid danger, assess risk, and survive. But for people struggling with phobias, panic, or obsessive-compulsive disorder, fear can grow louder than reality.

You may find yourself asking:

Why does my fear feel so intense even when I know I am safe?
Why do I avoid certain places, thoughts, or
sensations at all costs?
Why does reassurance or logic never seem to calm my
anxiety for long?
Is there a way to face fear without feeling overwhelmed or
retraumatized?

Exposure therapy is one of the most well-researched and effective treatments for anxiety disorders and OCD. When done correctly, it does not flood or force. Instead, it works with the nervous system to gradually retrain the brain's response to perceived threat.

What Is Exposure Therapy

Exposure therapy is a structured, evidence-based approach that helps individuals reduce fear and avoidance by safely and gradually confronting what their nervous system has learned to fear.

Rather than avoiding triggers, exposure therapy helps clients approach them in a controlled and supportive way. Over time, the brain learns that the feared situation is not actually dangerous, and the fear response diminishes. This process is not about eliminating fear instantly. It is about changing the brain’s relationship to fear.

Why Avoidance Makes Fear Stronger

From a neuroscience perspective, avoidance reinforces fear circuits in the brain. When you avoid a feared object, thought, or sensation, your nervous system experiences short-term relief. This relief teaches the brain that avoidance worked.

Over time, this strengthens the fear response and narrows your world. Avoidance signals the amygdala, the brain’s threat-detection center, that danger was successfully avoided. The amygdala then becomes even more sensitive to similar triggers in the future. Exposure therapy interrupts this cycle.

The Brain on Fear and Exposure

Fear responses are primarily driven by the amygdala and related limbic structures. These areas operate quickly and automatically, often before conscious thought can intervene. The prefrontal cortex, which supports reasoning and perspective, has limited access during high anxiety states. This is why telling yourself to calm down rarely works.

Exposure therapy helps by repeatedly activating the fear response in small, manageable doses while pairing it with safety, support, and regulation. Over time, the brain forms new associations. This process is known as inhibitory learning. The brain learns that fear can rise and fall without catastrop

How Exposure Therapy Works in Practice

At Embodied Wellness and Recovery, exposure therapy is never about throwing someone into their worst fear without preparation. It is carefully paced and individualized.

The process typically includes:

1) Assessment and Education


Clients learn how
anxiety works in the brain and body. Understanding fear reduces shame and builds collaboration.

2) Hierarchy Development


Together, the
therapist and client create a list of feared situations ranked from least to most distressing.

3) Skill Building


Before exposure begins, clients learn
regulation skills such as grounding, breathing, and emotional tracking.

4) Gradual Exposure


Clients face feared stimuli step by step while staying present and regulated.

5) Integration and Reflection


Each exposure is processed to reinforce learning and build
confidence.

Exposure Therapy for Phobias

Phobias often involve intense fear of specific objects or situations, such as flying, driving, needles, animals, or medical procedures.

Exposure therapy helps by gently increasing contact with the feared stimulus while reducing avoidance behaviors. This may involve imagined exposure, real-life exposure, or a combination of both. Over time, the nervous system learns that fear naturally peaks and subsides without danger.

Exposure Therapy for OCD

Obsessive-compulsive disorder is driven by intrusive thoughts and compulsive behaviors designed to reduce anxiety. Exposure therapy for OCD often includes exposure and response prevention, also known as ERP.

ERP involves exposing the client to anxiety-provoking thoughts or situations while resisting compulsive behaviors. This allows the nervous system to learn that anxiety can decrease on its own. ERP is highly effective when conducted in a supportive, trauma-informed environment.

Facing Fear Safely With a Therapist

One of the most critical aspects of exposure therapy is the therapeutic relationship. Fear feels different when you are not alone. A skilled therapist helps monitor nervous system activation, adjust pacing, and ensure that exposure remains within a tolerable range.

This prevents overwhelm and supports learning rather than shutdown. Safety does not mean comfort. It means support, consent, and regulation.

Exposure Therapy and Trauma-Informed Care

Exposure therapy must be adapted for individuals with trauma histories. Trauma-informed exposure prioritizes nervous system regulation and choice.

At Embodied Wellness and Recovery, exposure work is often integrated with somatic and attachment-based approaches. This helps ensure that fear is addressed without reactivating unresolved trauma. Trauma-informed exposure respects the body’s signals and honors pacing.

Why Exposure Therapy Builds Confidence

As clients face fear successfully, they begin to trust their own capacity. This builds self-efficacy and reduces reliance on avoidance or reassurance. Confidence does not come from eliminating anxiety. It comes from learning that anxiety is survivable. This shift often impacts relationships, work, and daily functioning beyond the original fear.

Common Myths About Exposure Therapy

Many people fear exposure therapy because they imagine it as harsh or overwhelming. In reality, well-done exposure therapy is collaborative and compassionate.

Exposure is not about forcing or flooding.
Exposure is not about reliving
trauma.

Exposure is not about removing fear entirely.

It is about teaching the nervous system flexibility.

How Exposure Therapy Supports Relationships and Intimacy

Anxiety and OCD often affect relationships. Avoidance can limit connection, spontaneity, and intimacy.

By reducing fear-based behaviors, exposure therapy helps individuals engage more fully in relationships and tolerate vulnerability more easily.

This work supports not only symptom reduction but relational growth.

What Progress Often Looks Like

Progress in exposure therapy may include:

     — Reduced intensity of fear responses
    Shorter recovery time after
anxiety
    — Increased willingness to approach rather than avoid
    — Greater trust in
bodily signals
    — Expanded sense of freedom and choice

Progress is rarely linear but cumulative.

Why Professional Support Matters

While self-help exposure exercises exist, working with a trained therapist ensures safety, effectiveness, and personalization.

At Embodied Wellness and Recovery, exposure therapy is integrated into a broader nervous system-informed approach that addresses trauma, attachment, and emotional regulation.

This creates lasting change rather than temporary symptom management.

Reclaiming Agency and Flexibility

Fear narrows life when it goes unchallenged. Exposure therapy offers a way to face fear safely, gradually, and with support.

By retraining the brain and nervous system, exposure therapy helps individuals reclaim agency and flexibility in the face of anxiety and OCD.

With the proper guidance, facing fear becomes not a threat but an opportunity for growth.

Reach out to schedule a complimentary 20-minute consultation with our team of therapists, trauma specialists, somatic practitioners, relationship experts, or neurodivergence coaches, and start helping your teen work towards integrative, embodied healing today. 



📞 Call us at (310) 651-8458

📱 Text us at (310) 210-7934

📩 Email us at admin@embodiedwellnessandrecovery.com

🔗 Visit us at www.embodiedwellnessandrecovery.com

👉 Check us out on Instagram @embodied_wellness_and_recovery

🌍 Explore our offerings at Linktr.ee: https://linktr.ee/laurendummit


References 

1) Craske, M. G., Treanor, M., Conway, C. C., Zbozinek, T., & Vervliet, B. (2014). Maximizing exposure therapy: An inhibitory learning approach. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 58, 10–23.

2) Foa, E. B., Yadin, E., & Lichner, T. K. (2012). Exposure and response prevention for obsessive compulsive disorder: Therapist guide. Oxford University Press.

3)  Porges, S. W. (2011). The polyvagal theory: Neurophysiological foundations of emotions, attachment, communication, and self-regulation. W. W. Norton.

4) van der Kolk, B. A. (2014). The body keeps the score: Brain, mind, and body in the healing of trauma. Viking.

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Lauren Dummit-Schock Lauren Dummit-Schock

When the Body Speaks: Understanding How Organs, Emotions, and the Nervous System Communicate

When the Body Speaks: Understanding How Organs, Emotions, and the Nervous System Communicate

Discover how the body’s organs, emotions, and nervous system communicate, how emotional distress can manifest as physical pain, and how therapy supports whole body healing.

What If Symptoms Are Messages

Have you ever noticed that stress seems to settle in a particular part of your body? Tightness in your chest during grief. A knot in your stomach during anxiety. Chronic pain that persists even after medical tests come back normal.

You may find yourself wondering:

Why does my body react this way to emotional stress?

Can unresolved trauma contribute to physical symptoms?
Why do some illnesses affect mood, energy, or
relationships so deeply?
Is my body trying to
tell me something I have not yet understood?

Modern neuroscience and integrative psychology increasingly point toward a truth long recognized in somatic traditions. The body is not a collection of isolated parts. It is an interconnected system in constant communication with itself.

The Body as a Living Timepiece

Imagine the body as a beautifully complex timepiece. Each organ functions like a precisely calibrated gear, moving in relationship to every other part. When one gear shifts, even subtly, the entire system adjusts.

The heart, lungs, digestive organs, endocrine system, immune system, and brain are in continual dialogue through neural pathways, hormonal signaling, and autonomic regulation. This communication allows the body to maintain balance, adapt to stress, and respond to the environment.

When trauma, chronic stress, or illness disrupts one part of this system, the effects ripple outward.

The Nervous System as the Master Regulator

At the center of this timepiece is the nervous system. It coordinates communication between organs, interprets internal and external signals, and determines whether the body is oriented toward safety or threat.

The autonomic nervous system regulates:

     — Heart rate and blood pressure
    — Digestion and elimination
    — Immune responses
    — Hormonal release
    — Muscle tension and pain perception

When the
nervous system is chronically activated due to trauma or ongoing stress, organs may remain in a state of prolonged tension or dysregulation.

How Emotional Distress Can Affect Organs

Emotions are not abstract experiences. They are physiological events that involve changes in heart rate, muscle tone, breathing patterns, and hormonal activity.

For example:

     — Chronic anxiety can alter gut motility and contribute to digestive distress
    —
Prolonged grief can impact immune functioning and energy levels
    — Sustained anger or helplessness may increase muscle tension and pain sensitivity

These responses are mediated by neural circuits that connect the brain, the
vagus nerve, and the internal organs. Over time, emotional distress can contribute to physical symptoms that feel mysterious or frustrating.

The Amygdala, Hippocampus, and Body Memory

The amygdala evaluates threat and safety. The hippocampus encodes memory and context. Together, they influence how the body responds to current experiences based on past ones.

When trauma is unresolved, the nervous system may respond to present-day stress as if the original threat is still happening. This can lead to organ-specific responses such as chest pain, shortness of breath, nausea, or chronic tension without a clear medical cause.

The body remembers what the mind may not consciously recall.

When Physical Injury Affects Emotional Well-Being

The relationship between body and mind is bidirectional. Just as emotional distress can impact organs, physical illness or injury can affect mood, identity, and relational functioning.

Chronic pain, autoimmune conditions, or organ damage can contribute to:

     — Depression or anxiety
    — Irritability and emotional withdrawal
    — Changes in
self-image or sexuality
    — Strain in relationships

Neuroscience shows that inflammation, pain pathways, and hormonal changes influence neurotransmitters involved in mood regulation. This is not imagined distress. It is biology.

Pain as a Communication Signal

Pain is often the body’s way of signaling that something requires attention. Acute pain protects us from injury. Chronic pain, however, can reflect a nervous system that remains on high alert long after tissue healing has occurred.

In trauma-informed care, pain is approached not as an enemy but as information. What is the nervous system trying to communicate? Where might regulation be interrupted?

This perspective does not dismiss medical evaluation. It expands understanding.

The Viscera and Emotional Experience

The body’s vital viscera, including the heart, lungs, liver, stomach, intestines, and kidneys, are richly innervated by the autonomic nervous system. They respond dynamically to emotional states.

For instance:

     — The heart responds to emotional arousal through changes in rhythm

     — The lungs adjust breathing patterns based on safety cues
    — The gut produces neurotransmitters that influence mood

This ongoing interplay illustrates why emotional and physical health cannot be separated.

Trauma as a Systemic Disruption

Trauma is not merely an event. It is a disruption in the body’s ability to regulate itself. When trauma occurs, the entire system may reorganize around survival.

Over time, this can lead to patterns of tension, pain, fatigue, or illness that feel disconnected from any current stressor. In reality, the system learned to operate under threat and has not yet been guided back toward balance.

Therapy as System Realignment

At Embodied Wellness and Recovery, therapy is viewed as a process of realigning the system rather than suppressing symptoms.

Trauma-informed and somatic therapies work with the nervous system to restore communication between the brain and body.

This includes:

     — Increasing awareness of bodily signals
    — Supporting autonomic regulation
    — Processing unresolved emotional experiences
    — Strengthening internal safety and coherence

As regulation improves, organs often experience reduced strain.

Why Insight Alone Is Not Enough

Understanding the mind-body connection intellectually does not automatically restore balance. The nervous system requires experiential interventions to learn safety through sensation, relationship, and regulation.

This is why body-based and nervous system-informed therapies are so effective in addressing symptoms that do not respond to cognitive approaches alone.

Restoring Harmony in the Timepiece

When the body’s internal timepiece is supported, gears begin to move more smoothly. Tension softens. Pain may lessen. Emotional responses become more flexible.

This does not mean eliminating all discomfort. It means restoring communication and responsiveness so the system can adapt rather than remain stuck.

The Body Is Communicating

The body is not malfunctioning when it expresses pain or emotional distress. It is communicating. Each organ, each sensation, each emotional response exists in relationship to the whole.

By listening with curiosity and compassion, and by engaging therapies that honor the nervous system’s role, it becomes possible to restore balance and coherence within this remarkable system.

Reach out to schedule a complimentary 20-minute consultation with our team of therapists, trauma specialists, somatic practitioners, or relationship experts, and start working towards integrative, embodied healing today. 




📞 Call us at (310) 651-8458

📱 Text us at (310) 210-7934

📩 Email us at admin@embodiedwellnessandrecovery.com

🔗 Visit us at www.embodiedwellnessandrecovery.com

👉 Check us out on Instagram @embodied_wellness_and_recovery

🌍 Explore our offerings at Linktr.ee: https://linktr.ee/laurendummit



References 

1) Damasio, A. (1999). The feeling of what happens: Body and emotion in the making of consciousness. Harcourt Brace.

2) Porges, S. W. (2011). The polyvagal theory: Neurophysiological foundations of emotions, attachment, communication, and self-regulation. W. W. Norton.

3) Sapolsky, R. M. (2004). Why zebras don’t get ulcers (3rd ed.). Henry Holt and Company.

4) van der Kolk, B. A. (2014). The body keeps the score: Brain, mind, and body in the healing of trauma. Viking.

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Lauren Dummit-Schock Lauren Dummit-Schock

Why the Scent of Pine Feels So Comforting: The Neuroscience Behind Nature, Memory, and Holiday Mood

Why the Scent of Pine Feels So Comforting: The Neuroscience Behind Nature, Memory, and Holiday Mood

Feeling stressed or low during the holidays? Learn why the scent of pine boosts mood, how smell connects to memory and emotion, and how the nervous system finds comfort through association.

When the Holidays Feel Heavy Instead of Joyful

For many people, the holiday season brings more than celebration. It can bring overwhelm, grief, loneliness, family tension, or a quiet sadness that's hard to explain.

You might find yourself asking:

Why do I feel emotionally overloaded this time of year?
Why do certain memories feel stronger during the holidays?
Why does something as simple as a scent suddenly shift my mood?

Then you walk past a pine tree, open a box of ornaments, or light a candle that smells like evergreen, and something softens. Your breath deepens. Your body relaxes just a little.

This response is not accidental. It is rooted in neuroscience.

The Unique Power of Smell on the Brain

Smell is the only sense that travels directly to the brain's emotional and memory centers without first being filtered through the thalamus. When you inhale a scent, it moves straight to the amygdala and hippocampus, structures involved in emotional processing, threat detection, and memory storage.

This area is sometimes referred to as the amygdala hippocampal complex or the primary olfactory cortex. It is why scent can evoke emotional responses faster than conscious thought.

Unlike sights or sounds, smell bypasses logic and goes straight to feeling.

Why Pine Smells Especially Comforting

The scent of pine itself is not inherently calming in the same way a sedative might be. What matters most is association.

For many people, pine is linked to:

     — Holiday traditions
    — Family gatherings
    — Warmth and ritual
    — Childhood memories
    — Feelings of safety and togetherness

Over time, the brain learns to associate the aroma of pine with these emotional states. When the scent appears, the
nervous system responds as if the associated experience is happening again.

Your body remembers before your mind does.

Memory, Emotion, and the Nervous System

The hippocampus plays a central role in linking sensory input to autobiographical memory. When a scent like pine activates the hippocampus, it often brings emotional context with it.

At the same time, the amygdala evaluates whether an experience feels safe or threatening. If pine has been paired with positive experiences, the amygdala sends a signal of safety rather than alarm.

This combination can reduce stress responses, lower physiological arousal, and promote a sense of calm.

Why This Matters During the Holidays

The holiday season is a time when emotional memory networks are already highly activated. For individuals with trauma histories, family stress, or unresolved grief, the nervous system may feel overloaded.

This can show up as:

     — Irritability or emotional numbness
    — Increased
anxiety
    — Depressive symptoms
    — Exhaustion or withdrawal
    — Difficulty sleeping

Scent-based associations offer a gentle way to support nervous system regulation when words or logic feel insufficient.

Scent as a Grounding Tool for Stress and Depression

Because scent engages the nervous system directly, it can be a powerful grounding tool during moments of overwhelm.

The smell of pine can help:

     — Anchor attention in the present moment
    — Interrupt
rumination
    — Evoke feelings of familiarity and comfort
    — Support
parasympathetic nervous system activation

This does not mean pine will resolve deeper emotional pain. It can, however, create a brief internal pause where the body feels slightly more resourced.

The Role of Association in Emotional Regulation

Our brains are meaning-making organs. Emotional responses are shaped by learned associations rather than objective reality.

This is why one person might feel comforted by pine while another feels neutral toward it. It is not the scent itself. It is the story the nervous system has attached to it.

Therapy often works by helping individuals identify, understand, and reshape these internal associations.

When Scent Brings Up Mixed Emotions

It is important to acknowledge that pine does not feel comforting for everyone. For some, holiday scents can activate grief, loss, or painful family memories.

This, too, is a nervous system response rooted in association. There is nothing wrong with your reaction if a scent brings sadness rather than calm.

In therapy, these reactions are explored with compassion rather than judgment.

Using Scent Intentionally for Nervous System Care

At Embodied Wellness and Recovery, we often encourage clients to work with the nervous system intentionally rather than cognitively forcing themselves to feel better.

Scent can be part of this approach.

You might experiment with:

     — Placing fresh pine branches in your home
    — Using pine or evergreen essential oils mindfully
    — Taking walks in nature where conifers are present
    — Pairing scent with
grounding practices like slow breathing

Over time, these pairings can strengthen associations of safety and presence.

Scent, Trauma, and the Body

Trauma is stored not only as memory but as sensation. Smell can access these layers without requiring verbal processing.

For individuals who feel emotionally flooded or disconnected during the holidays, scent-based grounding can offer an entry point to regulation that feels gentle and accessible.

This does not replace trauma therapy. It complements it.

Why Simple Sensory Experiences Matter

In a culture that often prioritizes cognitive solutions, sensory regulation is frequently overlooked. Yet the nervous system responds to sensory input before conscious thought.

Simple experiences like scent, warmth, and rhythm can have meaningful effects on emotional well-being.

The scent of pine reminds us that healing and comfort do not always come from insight alone. Sometimes they come from felt experience.

How Therapy Helps Deepen These Processes

While scent can provide momentary relief, therapy helps address the underlying patterns that contribute to seasonal stress and depression.

At Embodied Wellness and Recovery, we integrate neuroscience-informed, trauma-focused, and somatic approaches to support lasting nervous system change.

This work helps individuals understand why certain times of year feel heavier and how to care for themselves with greater compassion and intention.

Moments of Safety and Connection Matter

The mood boosting power of pine is not magic. It is memory, association, and nervous system learning working together.

When the scent of pine brings comfort, your brain recognizes a familiar pattern of safety and connection. During seasons of stress or emotional complexity, these moments matter.

By understanding how sensory experiences shape emotional states, we gain tools to support ourselves more gently and effectively.

Reach out to schedule a complimentary 20-minute consultation with our team of therapists, trauma specialists, somatic practitionersrelationship experts, or parenting coaches and start helping your teen work towards integrative, embodied healing today. 



📞 Call us at (310) 651-8458

📱 Text us at (310) 210-7934

📩 Email us at admin@embodiedwellnessandrecovery.com

🔗 Visit us at www.embodiedwellnessandrecovery.com

👉 Check us out on Instagram @embodied_wellness_and_recovery

🌍 Explore our offerings at Linktr.ee: https://linktr.ee/laurendummit

References

Herz, R. S. (2004). A naturalistic analysis of autobiographical memories triggered by olfactory, visual, and auditory stimuli. Chemical Senses, 29(3), 217–224.

Porges, S. W. (2011). The polyvagal theory: Neurophysiological foundations of emotions, attachment, communication, and self-regulation. W. W. Norton.

van der Kolk, B. A. (2014). The body keeps the score: Brain, mind, and body in the healing of trauma. Viking.

Soudry, Y., Lemogne, C., Malinvaud, D., Consoli, S. M., & Bonfils, P. (2011). Olfactory system and emotion: Common substrates. European Annals of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Diseases, 128(1), 18–23.

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Lauren Dummit-Schock Lauren Dummit-Schock

From Survival to Stability: How Dialectical Behavior Therapy Supports Trauma Recovery

From Survival to Stability: How Dialectical Behavior Therapy Supports Trauma Recovery

Struggling with emotional dysregulation after trauma is a nervous system response, not a failure. Learn how DBT supports trauma recovery, regulation, and resilience.

When Trauma Leaves the Nervous System Stuck

For many people, trauma does not live in the past. It lives in the body. Even long after an event has ended, the nervous system may remain on high alert, swinging between emotional overwhelm and shutdown.

You might find yourself asking:

Why do my emotions feel so intense and unpredictable?
Why do small stressors trigger outsized reactions?
Why does my body feel unsafe even when I know I am not in danger?
Why do I struggle to calm myself down once I am activated?

These experiences are not signs of weakness or lack of insight. They are hallmarks of unresolved trauma impacting the nervous system’s ability to regulate.

Dialectical Behavior Therapy, commonly known as DBT, offers a structured, neuroscience-informed approach that helps individuals stabilize emotional reactivity, build regulation skills, and create a foundation for deeper trauma recovery.

Understanding Trauma Through a Nervous System Lens

Trauma disrupts the brain’s ability to accurately assess safety. The amygdala becomes hypersensitive to threat, while the prefrontal cortex, which supports reasoning and impulse control,  becomes less accessible during stress.

This imbalance can lead to:

     — Emotional flooding
    —
Chronic anxiety or panic
    — Dissociation or emotional numbness
    — Impulsive behaviors
    — Difficulty in
relationships
    — Intense shame or self-criticism

Trauma is not only about what happened. It is about how the nervous system adapted to survive.

What Is Dialectical Behavior Therapy

Marsha Linehan originally developed DBT to treat chronic emotional dysregulation and self-harming behaviors. Over time, research has shown that DBT is highly effective for individuals with trauma histories, particularly those who struggle with intense emotions and nervous system instability.

At its core, DBT is based on two central ideas:

     — Acceptance of reality as it is
    — Commitment to meaningful change

This balance is especially important in
trauma recovery.

Why DBT Is Effective for Trauma Recovery

Many trauma survivors are told to process traumatic memories before they have the skills to regulate the emotional fallout. This can feel overwhelming or destabilizing.

DBT takes a different approach. It focuses first on building safety, regulation, and emotional tolerance. Once the nervous system has more stability, trauma processing becomes safer and more effective.

The Neuroscience Behind DBT Skills

DBT skills strengthen neural pathways that support regulation, awareness, and intentional action. Over time, these skills help shift the brain out of survival mode and into a state where reflection and choice are possible.

DBT works by repeatedly engaging the prefrontal cortex during moments of emotional activation. This gradually increases the brain’s capacity to stay online under stress.

The Four Core DBT Skill Sets and Trauma Recovery

1. Mindfulness: Rebuilding Present Moment Safety

Trauma pulls attention into the past or future. Mindfulness helps anchor awareness in the present moment, where safety can be assessed accurately.

For trauma survivors, mindfulness is not about emptying the mind. It is about noticing internal experience without being overwhelmed by it.

Mindfulness supports trauma recovery by:

     — Increasing awareness of bodily sensations
    — Reducing dissociation
    — Strengthening emotional clarity
    — Improving
nervous system tracking of safety

2. Distress Tolerance: Surviving Emotional Storms

Trauma often leaves people with a narrow window of tolerance. Distress tolerance skills help individuals get through moments of intense emotion without making things worse.

These skills do not eliminate pain. They help the nervous system ride the wave until regulation returns.

Examples include grounding techniques, temperature shifts, and sensory engagement. These strategies communicate safety to the body when emotions feel unbearable.

3. Emotion Regulation: Expanding the Window of Tolerance

Emotion regulation skills teach individuals how emotions work, how they are influenced by biology and environment, and how to reduce vulnerability to emotional extremes.

For trauma survivors, this often involves:

     — Understanding how sleep, nutrition, and stress impact mood
    — Learning to identify emotions accurately
    — Reducing
shame around emotional responses
    — Building experiences that support positive emotional states

Over time,
emotion regulation skills help the nervous system recover flexibility.

4. Interpersonal Effectiveness: Repairing Relational Safety

Trauma frequently occurs in relational contexts, and healing also happens in relationship. DBT interpersonal effectiveness skills help individuals communicate needs, set boundaries, and navigate conflict without escalating nervous system activation.

These skills support:

     — Healthier attachment patterns
    — Reduced fear of
abandonment or rejection
    — Improved
self-respect
    — More stable and satisfying relationships

Relational safety is a cornerstone of trauma recovery.

DBT and the Concept of Radical Acceptance

One of the most powerful components of DBT is radical acceptance. This does not mean approving of what happened. It means acknowledging reality as it is rather than fighting it internally.

From a nervous system perspective, resistance keeps the body in a state of activation. Acceptance reduces internal conflict and allows energy to be directed toward regulation and growth.

How DBT Integrates With Trauma Processing Therapies

At Embodied Wellness and Recovery, DBT is often integrated with trauma processing approaches such as EMDR and somatic therapy.

DBT provides the skills and stability needed to approach trauma memories without overwhelming the nervous system. Trauma processing then helps resolve the underlying drivers of dysregulation.

This integrative approach respects both the biology and the lived experience of trauma.

DBT, Trauma, and Sexuality

Trauma often impacts sexuality, intimacy, and bodily autonomy. DBT supports trauma recovery in this area by helping individuals:

    — Notice bodily cues without panic
    — Tolerate vulnerability
    — Communicate
boundaries and desires
    —
Reduce shame and self-judgment

These skills create the conditions for safer, more connected intimacy.

What Progress With DBT Often Looks Like

Trauma recovery through DBT is not about eliminating emotion. It is about increasing capacity.

Clients often notice:

     — Shorter emotional recovery times
    — Fewer impulsive reactions
    — Improved
relationships
    — Greater self trust
    —
Increased sense of agency
    — More consistent nervous system regulation

These changes reflect neural rewiring over time.

Why Professional Support Matters

DBT skills are powerful, but they are most effective when learned within a supportive therapeutic relationship. A trauma informed therapist helps tailor skills to individual nervous system needs and ensures pacing that supports safety.

At Embodied Wellness and Recovery, we specialize in helping clients build regulation first so deeper healing can unfold sustainably.

Restoring the Nervous System’s Capacity for Safety

Unresolved trauma often leaves the nervous system stuck in survival mode. DBT offers a practical, compassionate path toward stability, regulation, and resilience.

By strengthening mindfulness, distress tolerance, emotion regulation, and interpersonal effectiveness, DBT helps trauma survivors reclaim agency and build a foundation for lasting recovery.

Trauma recovery is not about erasing the past. It is about restoring the nervous system’s ability to feel safe in the present.

Reach out to schedule a complimentary 20-minute consultation with our team of therapists, parenting coaches, trauma specialists, somatic practitioners, or relationship experts, and start helping your teen work towards integrative, embodied healing today. 



📞 Call us at (310) 651-8458

📱 Text us at (310) 210-7934

📩 Email us at admin@embodiedwellnessandrecovery.com

🔗 Visit us at www.embodiedwellnessandrecovery.com

👉 Check us out on Instagram @embodied_wellness_and_recovery

🌍 Explore our offerings at Linktr.ee: https://linktr.ee/laurendummit

References 

1) Herman, J. L. (1992). Trauma and recovery: The aftermath of violence from domestic abuse to political terror. Basic Books.

2) Linehan, M. M. (2015). DBT skills training manual (2nd ed.). Guilford Press.

3) Porges, S. W. (2011). The polyvagal theory: Neurophysiological foundations of emotions, attachment, communication, and self-regulation. W. W. Norton.

4) van der Kolk, B. A. (2014). The body keeps the score: Brain, mind, and body in the healing of trauma. Viking.

Read More
Lauren Dummit-Schock Lauren Dummit-Schock

When Limerence Takes Over: How to Find Peace Without Obsessive Attachment Running Your Life

When Limerence Takes Over: How to Find Peace Without Obsessive Attachment Running Your Life

Limerence can create obsessive thoughts, emotional highs and lows, and distress in relationships. Learn how neuroscience-informed therapy helps calm limerence and restore emotional peace.

When Attachment Becomes All-Consuming

Limerence is often described as intense infatuation, but for many people, it feels far more intrusive than a crush. It can dominate thoughts, hijack emotions, disrupt sleep, interfere with work, and shape daily decisions. When limerence takes hold, peace can feel impossible.

You may find yourself asking:

Why can I not stop thinking about this person?
Why does my mood depend on their attention or availability?
Why do I feel euphoric one moment and devastated the next?
Why does this feel bigger than logic or willpower?

Limerence is not a failure of discipline or character. It is a nervous system and attachment experience that deserves understanding, not shame.

Therapy offers a path toward steadiness, clarity, and relief from the internal chaos limerence can create.

What Is Limerence

Limerence is a state of obsessive emotional and cognitive fixation on another person, often accompanied by longing, fantasy, idealization, and intense sensitivity to perceived cues of rejection or approval.

Common features include:

     — Intrusive thoughts about the person
    — Idealizing the
relationship or potential future
    — Emotional dependence on attention or contact
    —
Difficulty concentrating on daily life
    — Heightened
anxiety or despair during distance or uncertainty

While limerence can feel romanticized in popular culture, it often causes significant distress.

The Neuroscience of Limerence

From a neuroscience perspective, limerence involves the brain’s reward and attachment systems becoming tightly linked to a specific person.

Dopamine and Reward Loops

Limerence activates dopamine pathways associated with anticipation and reward. Intermittent reinforcement, such as unpredictable messages or mixed signals, strengthens this loop. The brain learns to crave the emotional highs associated with attention and becomes distressed during absence.

Attachment and Threat Detection

Limerence also activates attachment circuitry and threat detection systems. When connection feels uncertain, the nervous system moves into hypervigilance.

This explains why reassurance feels temporary, and anxiety quickly returns.

Why Limerence Feels Impossible to Control

Many people attempt to manage limerence through logic, distraction, or self-criticism. These strategies often fail because limerence is not primarily cognitive.

Limerence lives in the body and nervous system. It reflects unmet attachment needs, unresolved trauma, or early relational patterns that shaped how safety and connection are experienced.

Without addressing these roots, the mind continues to orbit the same emotional center.

The Role of Trauma and Attachment History

Limerence frequently develops in individuals with attachment wounds or histories of emotional inconsistency, neglect, or relational trauma.

For some, limerence recreates familiar emotional dynamics from early relationships, such as longing for unavailable caregivers or seeking validation through connection.

This does not mean something is wrong with you. It means your nervous system learned specific strategies for connection that once made sense.

Why Limerence Often Targets Unavailable Relationships

Limerence often intensifies around relationships that are uncertain, inconsistent, or unattainable. This is not a coincidence.

Uncertainty keeps the nervous system activated and engaged. The brain remains focused on resolving the attachment threat.

Therapy helps shift this pattern by creating safety internally rather than seeking it externally.

What Living in Peace Without Limerence Looks Like

Living without limerence, controlling everything, does not mean suppressing desire or becoming emotionally closed. It means experiencing attraction without losing yourself in it.

This includes:

     — Having thoughts about someone without obsession
    — Maintaining emotional balance during uncertainty
    — Staying connected to your values and daily life
    — Experiencing
desire without panic or desperation
    — Relating from choice rather than
compulsion

This state is achievable with the proper support.

How Therapy Helps Reduce Limerence

At Embodied Wellness and Recovery, we approach limerence through a trauma-informed, neuroscience-based, and relational lens.

1. Nervous System Regulation

The first step is calming the nervous system. Therapy teaches clients how to recognize activation and use somatic tools to restore balance.

When the body feels safer, obsessive thinking naturally softens.

2. Understanding Attachment Patterns

Therapy helps identify how early attachment experiences shaped current relational responses. This understanding reduces shame and builds self-compassion.

Awareness creates choice.

3. Processing Underlying Trauma

Approaches such as EMDR help process unresolved experiences that fuel emotional dependency and hypervigilance.

As trauma integrates, the nervous system no longer needs to cling to external sources of regulation.

4. Reclaiming Identity and Agency

Limerence often narrows life focus. Therapy supports clients in reconnecting with personal values, creativity, friendships, and purpose.

As internal resources strengthen, the grip of limerence loosens.

5. Building Secure Internal Attachment

Therapy provides consistent, attuned relational experiences that help the nervous system learn safety without intensity.

This is foundational for lasting change.

Why Forcing Detachment Often Backfires

Attempts to abruptly suppress limerence can increase distress. The nervous system interprets forced detachment as loss, triggering stronger protest responses.

Therapy emphasizes gradual regulation, integration, and redirection rather than abrupt emotional severing.

Sexuality, Fantasy, and Limerence

Limerence often involves erotic fantasy and longing. Therapy helps clients explore the role of fantasy without judgment, understanding how it serves emotional regulation and identity needs.

This exploration supports healthier expressions of sexuality and intimacy.

Signs Limerence Is Losing Its Grip

As therapy progresses, clients often notice:

     — Reduced intensity of intrusive thoughts
    — Less emotional volatility tied to another person
    — Improved
concentration and sleep
    — Greater emotional independence
    — Increased capacity for mutual,
reciprocal relationships

These changes reflect nervous system stabilization rather than forced restraint.

Why Professional Support Matters

Limerence can feel isolating and confusing. Professional support offers structure, validation, and evidence-based tools that self-help strategies often lack.

At Embodied Wellness and Recovery, we specialize in helping individuals move from obsessive attachment toward grounded, secure connection.

Not a Life Sentence

Limerence is not a life sentence. It is a nervous system state shaped by attachment, trauma, and unmet needs. With compassionate, neuroscience-informed therapy, it is possible to experience attraction without losing peace, desire without distress, and connection without obsession. Living with steadiness and emotional freedom is not about suppressing longing. It is about teaching the nervous system that safety exists within.

Reach out to schedule a complimentary 20-minute consultation with our team of therapists, parenting coaches, trauma specialists, somatic practitioners, or relationship experts, and start working towards integrative, embodied healing today. 




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References

1) Fisher, H. E., Aron, A., & Brown, L. L. (2006). Romantic Love: A mammalian brain system for mate choice. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 361(1476), 2173–2186.

2)Porges, S. W. (2011). The Polyvagal Theory: Neurophysiological foundations of emotions, attachment, communication, and self-regulation. W. W. Norton.

3) Siegel, D. J. (2012). The Developing Mind: How relationships and the brain interact to shape who we are. Guilford Press.

4) van der Kolk, B. A. (2014). The Body Keeps the Score: Brain, mind, and body in the healing of trauma. Viking.

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