Lauren Dummit-Schock 12/21/25 Lauren Dummit-Schock 12/21/25

Why the Scent of Pine Feels So Comforting: The Neuroscience Behind Nature, Memory, and Holiday Mood

Feeling stressed or low during the holidays? Learn why the scent of pine boosts mood, how smell connects to memory and emotion, and how the nervous system finds comfort through association.

When the Holidays Feel Heavy Instead of Joyful

For many people, the holiday season brings more than celebration. It can bring overwhelm, grief, loneliness, family tension, or a quiet sadness that's hard to explain.

You might find yourself asking:

Why do I feel emotionally overloaded this time of year?
Why do certain memories feel stronger during the holidays?
Why does something as simple as a scent suddenly shift my mood?

Then you walk past a pine tree, open a box of ornaments, or light a candle that smells like evergreen, and something softens. Your breath deepens. Your body relaxes just a little.

This response is not accidental. It is rooted in neuroscience.

The Unique Power of Smell on the Brain

Smell is the only sense that travels directly to the brain's emotional and memory centers without first being filtered through the thalamus. When you inhale a scent, it moves straight to the amygdala and hippocampus, structures involved in emotional processing, threat detection, and memory storage.

This area is sometimes referred to as the amygdala hippocampal complex or the primary olfactory cortex. It is why scent can evoke emotional responses faster than conscious thought.

Unlike sights or sounds, smell bypasses logic and goes straight to feeling.

Why Pine Smells Especially Comforting

The scent of pine itself is not inherently calming in the same way a sedative might be. What matters most is association.

For many people, pine is linked to:

— Holiday traditions
— Family gatherings
— Warmth and ritual
— Childhood memories
— Feelings of safety and togetherness

Over time, the brain learns to associate the aroma of pine with these emotional states. When the scent appears, the nervous system responds as if the associated experience is happening again.

Your body remembers before your mind does.

Memory, Emotion, and the Nervous System

The hippocampus plays a central role in linking sensory input to autobiographical memory. When a scent like pine activates the hippocampus, it often brings emotional context with it.

At the same time, the amygdala evaluates whether an experience feels safe or threatening. If pine has been paired with positive experiences, the amygdala sends a signal of safety rather than alarm.

This combination can reduce stress responses, lower physiological arousal, and promote a sense of calm.

Why This Matters During the Holidays

The holiday season is a time when emotional memory networks are already highly activated. For individuals with trauma histories, family stress, or unresolved grief, the nervous system may feel overloaded.

This can show up as:

— Irritability or emotional numbness
— Increased anxiety
— Depressive symptoms
— Exhaustion or withdrawal
— Difficulty sleeping

Scent-based associations offer a gentle way to support nervous system regulation when words or logic feel insufficient.

Scent as a Grounding Tool for Stress and Depression

Because scent engages the nervous system directly, it can be a powerful grounding tool during moments of overwhelm.

The smell of pine can help:

— Anchor attention in the present moment
— Interrupt rumination
— Evoke feelings of familiarity and comfort
— Support parasympathetic nervous system activation

This does not mean pine will resolve deeper emotional pain. It can, however, create a brief internal pause where the body feels slightly more resourced.

The Role of Association in Emotional Regulation

Our brains are meaning-making organs. Emotional responses are shaped by learned associations rather than objective reality.

This is why one person might feel comforted by pine while another feels neutral toward it. It is not the scent itself. It is the story the nervous system has attached to it.

Therapy often works by helping individuals identify, understand, and reshape these internal associations.

When Scent Brings Up Mixed Emotions

It is important to acknowledge that pine does not feel comforting for everyone. For some, holiday scents can activate grief, loss, or painful family memories.

This, too, is a nervous system response rooted in association. There is nothing wrong with your reaction if a scent brings sadness rather than calm.

In therapy, these reactions are explored with compassion rather than judgment.

Using Scent Intentionally for Nervous System Care

At Embodied Wellness and Recovery, we often encourage clients to work with the nervous system intentionally rather than cognitively forcing themselves to feel better.

Scent can be part of this approach.

You might experiment with:

— Placing fresh pine branches in your home
— Using pine or evergreen essential oils mindfully
— Taking walks in nature where conifers are present
— Pairing scent with grounding practices like slow breathing

Over time, these pairings can strengthen associations of safety and presence.

Scent, Trauma, and the Body

Trauma is stored not only as memory but as sensation. Smell can access these layers without requiring verbal processing.

For individuals who feel emotionally flooded or disconnected during the holidays, scent-based grounding can offer an entry point to regulation that feels gentle and accessible.

This does not replace trauma therapy. It complements it.

Why Simple Sensory Experiences Matter

In a culture that often prioritizes cognitive solutions, sensory regulation is frequently overlooked. Yet the nervous system responds to sensory input before conscious thought.

Simple experiences like scent, warmth, and rhythm can have meaningful effects on emotional well-being.

The scent of pine reminds us that healing and comfort do not always come from insight alone. Sometimes they come from felt experience.

How Therapy Helps Deepen These Processes

While scent can provide momentary relief, therapy helps address the underlying patterns that contribute to seasonal stress and depression.

At Embodied Wellness and Recovery, we integrate neuroscience-informed, trauma-focused, and somatic approaches to support lasting nervous system change.

This work helps individuals understand why certain times of year feel heavier and how to care for themselves with greater compassion and intention.

Moments of Safety and Connection Matter

The mood boosting power of pine is not magic. It is memory, association, and nervous system learning working together.

When the scent of pine brings comfort, your brain recognizes a familiar pattern of safety and connection. During seasons of stress or emotional complexity, these moments matter.

By understanding how sensory experiences shape emotional states, we gain tools to support ourselves more gently and effectively.

Reach out to schedule a complimentary 20-minute consultation with our team of therapists, trauma specialists, somatic practitioners, relationship experts, or parenting coaches and start helping your teen work towards integrative, embodied healing today.

📞 Call us at (310) 651-8458

📱 Text us at (310) 210-7934

📩 Email us at admin@embodiedwellnessandrecovery.com

🔗 Visit us at www.embodiedwellnessandrecovery.com

👉 Check us out on Instagram @embodied_wellness_and_recovery

🌍 Explore our offerings at Linktr.ee: https://linktr.ee/laurendummit

References

Herz, R. S. (2004). A naturalistic analysis of autobiographical memories triggered by olfactory, visual, and auditory stimuli. Chemical Senses, 29(3), 217–224.

Porges, S. W. (2011). The polyvagal theory: Neurophysiological foundations of emotions, attachment, communication, and self-regulation. W. W. Norton.

van der Kolk, B. A. (2014). The body keeps the score: Brain, mind, and body in the healing of trauma. Viking.

Soudry, Y., Lemogne, C., Malinvaud, D., Consoli, S. M., & Bonfils, P. (2011). Olfactory system and emotion: Common substrates. European Annals of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Diseases, 128(1), 18–23.

Lauren Dummit-Schock 10/26/25 Lauren Dummit-Schock 10/26/25

Widening Your Window of Tolerance: A Trauma-Informed Guide to Nervous System Regulation

Learn how the concept of the window of tolerance, a neuroscience-informed model for nervous system regulation in trauma therapy, can help you understand and expand your emotional bandwidth, improve relational connection, and restore embodied resilience.

What Is the “Window of Tolerance”?

Have you ever felt that your emotional or physiological responses seem to spiral out of control, or that you drift into numbness or shutdown without warning? This may point to a narrowed “window of tolerance,” a key concept in trauma therapy and nervous system regulation. The term was initially coined by Dan Siegel to describe the optimal zone of arousal in which a person can effectively respond to life stressors while staying grounded, regulated, and connected.

When you are within your window of tolerance, your brain and body are in alignment; you can think clearly, feel your emotions without being overwhelmed, connect with others, and respond flexibly to what life brings.

When you step outside that zone, either into hyperarousal (fight, flight, overwhelm) or hypoarousal (freeze, dissociate, numb), you may feel stuck, reactive, disconnected, or shut down.

For many people with unresolved trauma, chronic nervous system dysregulation, or relational and intimacy wounds, the window of tolerance can feel very narrow. Even minor triggers may push you into dysregulated states.

Why Unresolved Trauma and Nervous System Dysregulation Matter

Have you ever asked yourself, “Why do I react so strongly to something that seems small?” Why do I freeze or shut down when I try to connect with someone? The answer often lies in the nervous system’s survival wiring. Trauma, whether a single incident or prolonged relational wounding, shapes how your autonomic nervous system responds (or over-responds) to perceived threats.

Research shows that chronic trauma can lead to autonomic dysregulation: a nervous system that remains hyper-reactive or chronically shut down, making the window of tolerance narrower and more fragile.

In this state, you might experience:

— Emotional volatility, anger, anxiety, panic, hypervigilance
— Emotional numbness or detachment, dissociation, feeling “flat”

— Challenges in relationships, fear of intimacy, avoidance, mistrust
— Struggles with sex, connection, boundaries, and vulnerability

Understanding the science behind this helps lift the shame that often accompanies these experiences and opens the door to more profound, embodied healing.

What happens neurologically when you’re outside your window?

When you operate within your window of tolerance, brain systems for regulation, connection, and higher-order thinking are online. Your prefrontal cortex helps you reflect, regulate, and engage.

When you’re pushed into hyperarousal, your sympathetic nervous system kicks in. Your heart rate rises, your muscles tense, and your brain’s threat detection (amygdala, etc.) dominates, and your thinking brain can go offline. You may feel flooded, reactive, or panicky.

When you’re pushed into hypoarousal, the dorsal branch of your parasympathetic system may engage, leading to shutdown, dissociation, emptiness, or collapse. Your system is trying to protect you by turning you off.

Each of these states is not a moral failure but a survival adaptation to a past or present threat. Recognizing this rewires shame into curiosity, and opens the pathway to recovery.

Why the Window of Tolerance Matters for Trauma, Relationships, Sexuality, and Intimacy

At Embodied Wellness and Recovery, we work from the intersection of nervous system–informed trauma therapy, somatic healing, relational connection, and intimacy repair. Understanding your window of tolerance is fundamental to all of these domains.

Trauma: Without nervous system regulation, trauma cannot be fully processed. A narrow window means you may avoid, dissociate, or get overwhelmed in sessions or daily life.

Relationships and Connection: Staying within your window enables you to stay present, feel safe, attune to another person, and express vulnerability. Outside it, you might withdraw, shut down, lash out, or hyper-react.

Sexuality and Intimacy: Sexual and intimate connection requires regulation, presence, receptivity, and attunement. Whether you feel hyper-activated or emotionally numbed, your window impacts your capacity to engage and enjoy intimacy.

Embodied Healing: Because our nervous system lives in the body, effective therapy needs to include somatic awareness, nervous system regulation, and relational safety, not just cognitive talk therapy.

By widening your window of tolerance, you enable yourself to move from survival to connection, from reactivity to response, from fragmentation to integration.

How to Widen and Strengthen your Window of Tolerance

Here are practical, neuroscience-informed strategies you can begin to integrate into your life and therapy process:

1. Learn to Recognize Your Arousal Aone

Ask yourself during moments of distress or disconnection:

— What am I feeling in my body right now?
— Am I speeding up (heart racing, breath shallow) or slowing down (heavy limbs, numb, shut down)?

— What triggered me? Was it an interpersonal exchange, a memory, or a somatic sensation?

Psychoeducation around the window of tolerance model helps you identify when you are moving toward the edges.

2. Use Nervous System Regulation Tools

— Grounding: Notice 5 things you can see, 4 things you can touch, 3 things you can hear, 2 things you can smell, 1 thing you can taste.
— Breathwork: Slow diaphragmatic breathing, exhale longer than inhale, re-activate the ventral vagal system.
— Movement: Gentle stretching, yoga, walking, shaking out tension — especially when you feel hyper or frozen.
— Safe relational engagement: Connection with a therapist or safe person can provide co-regulation that widens your window.

3. Practice Titrated Exposure to Discomfort

When your window is narrow, diving into heavy trauma material or intense relational work may push you outside your window. Instead, work gradually: a little distress that can be contained, integrated, and metabolized. Over time, this builds capacity.

4. Build Relational and Embodied Capacity

— Somatic interventions — body awareness, noticing sensations, tracking impulses, orienting in safety.
— Relational safety — therapeutic alliance, attuned connection, relational repair — these help widen your window by supporting safe systems.
— Regular regulation habits — sleep, nutrition, rhythm, movement because a resilient nervous system needs baseline support.

) Move toward relational and sexual healing

With a regulated system, you can explore intimacy, connection, vulnerability, and sex from a place of bodily presence rather than purely survival mode. At Embodied Wellness and Recovery, we help people repair relational and sexual connection by working with nervous system regulation first, then relational patterns, then embodied integration.

Questions worth asking yourself

     — Do I experience either panic/anxiety/anger (hyperarousal) or numbness/disconnection/shutdown (hypoarousal) more often than I’d like?
    — When I am triggered, do I feel like I lose control, freeze, dissociate, or disconnect from my body?
    — How wide do I feel my “window” is? How much emotional or physiological fluctuation can I handle before I become dysregulated?
    — What habitual patterns keep me stuck outside my window (avoidance, substance use, perfectionism, relational withdrawal)?
  — What everyday practices do I have in place to regulate my nervous system and support my window of tolerance?
  — In my relationships or intimate life, do I feel present, attuned, embodied, and responsive or reactive, disconnected, or shut down?

Why Working with Embodied Wellness and Recovery Matters

At Embodied Wellness and Recovery, we integrate neuroscience, somatic awareness, relational-cultural theory, trauma therapy, sexuality/intimacy work, and nervous system regulation. Our approach helps you:

     — Understand how your nervous system has adapted to trauma and how that affects your window of tolerance.
— Develop embodied tools to regulate arousal and expand your capacity for connection.
   — Repair relational and sexual intimacy from a secure, embodied foundation rather than survival mode.
    — Build sustainable habits, such as nervous system fitness, relational resilience, and somatic intelligence.

Bringing It All Together

Your window of tolerance is not a fixed dimension; it can change, expand, and become more flexible. When your nervous system is regulated, your relational life, sexuality, and emotional resilience all deepen. When you’re frequently outside your window, life feels harder, relational connection becomes a struggle, intimacy feels risky, and trauma may feel like it is still running the show.

By turning our attention to somatic awareness, nervous system regulation, relational safety, and embodied presence, we reclaim capacity, not by denying the trauma or skipping the work, but by regulating the system. Hence, the work becomes possible and sustainable. At Embodied Wellness and Recovery, we guide you through that process with compassion, professionalism, depth, and relational attunement.

Reach out to schedule a free 20-minute consultation with our team of therapists, trauma specialists, somatic practitioners, relationship experts and begin widening your window of tolerance and strengthening your resilience today.